


Regular expression verification IPV4 address function example analysis
本文实例讲述了正则表达式验证IPV4地址功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
IPV4地址由4个组数字组成,每组数字之间以.分隔,每组数字的取值范围是0-255。
IPV4必须满足以下四条规则:
1、任何一个1位或2位数字,即0-99;
2、任何一个以1开头的3位数字,即100-199;
3、任何一个以2开头、第2位数字是0-4之间的3位数字,即200-249;
4、任何一个以25开头,第3位数字在0-5之间的3位数字,即250-255。
这样把规则全部罗列出来之后,构造一个正则表达式的思路就清晰了。
首先满足第一条规则的正则是:\d{1,2}
首先满足第二条规则的正则是:1\d{2}
首先满足第三条规则的正则是:2[0-4]\d
首先满足第四条规则的正则是:25[0-5]
把它们组合起来,就得到一个匹配0-255数字的正则表达式了:
(\d{1,2})|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|( 25[0-5])
IPV4由四组这样的数字组成,中间由.隔开,或者说由三组数字和字符.和一组数字组成,所以匹配IPV4的正则表达式如下:
(((\d{1,2})|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(25[0-5]))\.){3}((\d{1,2})|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(25[0-5]))
Java测试代码如下:
public static void matchAndPrint(String regex, String sourceText){ Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex); Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sourceText); while(matcher.find()){ System.out.println(matcher.group()); } } public static void main(String[] args) { String regex = "^(((\\d{1,2})|(1\\d{2})|(2[0-4]\\d)|(25[0-5]))\\.){3}((\\d{1,2})|(1\\d{2})|(2[0-4]\\d)|(25[0-5]))$"; matchAndPrint(regex, "23.135.2.255"); matchAndPrint(regex, "255.255.0.256"); matchAndPrint(regex, "0.0.0.0"); }
输出结果如下:
23.135.2.255
0.0.0.0
这个正则有一个缺陷,就是如果不使用边界匹配的话,像第二个测试IP 255.255.0.256也会被匹配到,匹配到的结果是255.255.0.25。可以添加限制条件,前后要么是边界,要么是非数字,并且使用前后查找(lookaround),前后查找将在后面介绍。即:
(?<=(\\b|\\D))(((\d{1,2})|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(25[0-5]))\.){3}((\d{1,2})|(1\d{2})|(2[0-4]\d)|(25[0-5]))(?=(\\b|\\D))
String regex = "(?<=(\\b|\\D))(((\\d{1,2})|(1\\d{2})|(2[0-4]\\d)|(25[0-5]))\\.){3}((\\d{1,2})|(1\\d{2})|(2[0-4]\\d)|(25[0-5]))(?=(\\b|\\D))";
这样即可解决这个问题。
希望本文所述对大家正则表达式学习有所帮助。
更多正则表达式验证IPV4地址功能实例分析相关文章请关注PHP中文网!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Alipay PHP...

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...
