Getting Started with MySQL: Using SQL99 Standard Connection Query
Use SQL99 standard connection query (JOIN..ON..)
内连接 只返回满足连接条件的数据(两边都有的才显示)。 select e., d. from emp e inner join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno – 也可以省略inner关键字。 select e.*, d.* from emp e inner join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno 左外连接 左边有值才显示。 select e.*, d.* from emp e left outer join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno -- 也可以省略outer关键字 右外连接 右边边有值才显示。 select e.*, d.* from emp e right outer join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno -- 也可以省略outer关键字 满外联接 任一边有值就会显示。 select e.*, d.* from emp e full outer join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno -- 也可以省略outer关键字 交叉连接: 叉集,就是笛卡尔积 select e.*, d.* from emp e cross join dept d – 没有连接条件 eg:查询员工信息,员工号,姓名,月薪,部门名称 select e.empno, e.ename, e.sal, d.dname from emp e, dept d where e.deptno=d.deptno select e.empno, e.ename, e.sal, d.dname from emp e inner join dept d -- 逗号join on e.deptno=d.deptno -- where on //显示所有部门信息 //显示各个部门的部门人数 select d.deptno 部门号, d.dname 部门名称,count(e.empno) 人数 from emp e, dept d where e.deptno(+)=d.deptno group by d.deptno, d.dname select d.deptno 部门号, d.dname 部门名称,count(e.empno) 人数 from emp e right outer join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno group by d.deptno, d.dname 自连接: – 查询员工信息 ,老板信息 显示: *的老板是* select e.ename , b.ename from emp e, emp b where e.mgr=b.empno select concat ( concat(e.ename, ‘的老板是’), b.ename) from emp e, emp b where e.mgr=b.empno select e.ename, ifnull(b.ename,’他自己’) from emp e left outer join emp b on e.mgr=b.empno select concat ( concat(e.ename, ‘的老板是’), ifnull(b.ename,’他自己’)) from emp e left outer join emp b on e.mgr=b.empno +————————————————————————+ | concat ( concat(e.ename, ‘的老板是’), ifnull(b.ename,’他自己’)) | +————————————————————————+ | SMITH的老板是FORD | | ALLEN的老板是BLAKE | | WARD的老板是BLAKE | | JONES的老板是KING | | MARTIN的老板是BLAKE | | BLAKE的老板是KING | | CLARK的老板是KING | | SCOTT的老板是JONES | | KING的老板是他自己 | | TURNER的老板是BLAKE | | ADAMS的老板是SCOTT | | JAMES的老板是BLAKE | | FORD的老板是JONES | | MILLER的老板是CLARK | +————————————————————————+
The above is the content of using SQL99 standard connection query for getting started with MySQL. For more related content, please pay attention to the PHP Chinese website (www.php.cn)!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

Article summary: This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions to guide readers on how to easily install the Laravel framework. Laravel is a powerful PHP framework that speeds up the development process of web applications. This tutorial covers the installation process from system requirements to configuring databases and setting up routing. By following these steps, readers can quickly and efficiently lay a solid foundation for their Laravel project.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

Abstract of the first paragraph of the article: When choosing software to develop Yi framework applications, multiple factors need to be considered. While native mobile application development tools such as XCode and Android Studio can provide strong control and flexibility, cross-platform frameworks such as React Native and Flutter are becoming increasingly popular with the benefits of being able to deploy to multiple platforms at once. For developers new to mobile development, low-code or no-code platforms such as AppSheet and Glide can quickly and easily build applications. Additionally, cloud service providers such as AWS Amplify and Firebase provide comprehensive tools
