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Node.js event queue explained

Jan 17, 2017 pm 03:41 PM

Node.js EventEmitter Event Queue

Node.js All asynchronous I/O operations will send an event to the event queue when completed.

Let’s explain the methods and examples of the event queue in detail

Methods:

[code]1.addListener(event, listener)
为指定事件添加一个监听器到监听器数组的尾部。

2.on(event, listener)
为指定事件注册一个监听器,接受一个字符串 event 和一个回调函数。

3.once(event, listener)
为指定事件注册一个单次监听器,即 监听器最多只会触发一次,触发后立刻解除该监听器。

4.removeListener(event, listener)
移除指定事件的某个监听器,监听器 必须是该事件已经注册过的监听器。 

5.removeAllListeners([event])
移除所有事件的所有监听器, 如果指定事件,则移除指定事件的所有监听器

6.setMaxListeners(n)
默认情况下, EventEmitters 如果你添加的监听器超过 10 个就会输出警告信息。 setMaxListeners 函数用于提高监听器的默认限制的数量。

7.listeners(event)
返回指定事件的监听器数组。

8.emit(event, [arg1], [arg2], [...])
按参数的顺序执行每个监听器,如果事件有注册监听返回 true,否则返回 false。
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Class method

[code]1.listenerCount(emitter, event)
返回指定事件的监听器数量。
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Event

[code]1.newListener
    event - 字符串,事件名称
    listener - 处理事件函数
该事件在添加新监听器时被触发

2.removeListener
    event - 字符串,事件名称
    listener - 处理事件函数
从指定监听器数组中删除一个监听器。需要注意的是,此操作将会改变处于被删监听器之后的那些监听器的索引。
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Case 1: Trigger events every 1s

event1.js
[code]// 引入 events 模块
var events = require('events');
// 创建 EventEmitter 对象
var eventEmitter = new events.EventEmitter();
// 注册监听器
eventEmitter.on('some_event', function () {
    console.log('some_event 事件触发');
});
// 计时器
setInterval(function () {
    // 触发 some_event 监听器
    eventEmitter.emit('some_event');
}, 1000);
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Node.js event queue explained

Case 2: Pass parameters to the event queue

event2.js

[code]var events = require('events');

var eventEmitter = new events.EventEmitter();

eventEmitter.on('listener', function (arg1, arg2) {
    console.log('listener1', arg1, arg2);
})

eventEmitter.on('listener', function (arg1, arg2) {
    console.log('listener2', arg1, arg2);
});

eventEmitter.emit('listener', 'zhang', 'li');
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Node.js event queue explained

Case 3: Register two event handlers for the same listener

[code]var events = require('events');

var eventEmitter = new events.EventEmitter();

var listener1 = function (arg1, arg2) {
    console.log('listener1', arg1, arg2);
};
var listener2 = function (arg1, arg2) {
    console.log('listener2', arg1, arg2);
};
// 注册监听器
eventEmitter.on('listener', listener1);
eventEmitter.on('listener', listener2);
// 触发监听器事件
// eventEmitter.emit('listener', 'zhang', 'li');

var listenerLength = require('events').EventEmitter.listenerCount(eventEmitter, 'listener');
eventEmitter.emit('listener', 'zhang', 'li');
console.log('listener 监听器注册 ' + listenerLength + ' 个事件处理函数');
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Node.js event queue explained

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