Home Backend Development C#.Net Tutorial A small example of implementing verification code and refreshing verification code in ASP.NET

A small example of implementing verification code and refreshing verification code in ASP.NET

Jan 13, 2017 pm 02:27 PM

Implementation code

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/// <summary>

    /// 生成验证码图片,保存session名称VerificationCode

    /// </summary>

    public static void CreateVerificationCode()

    {

        int number;

        string checkCode = string.Empty;

        //随机数种子

        Random randoms = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) //校验码长度为4

        {

            //随机的整数

            number = randoms.Next();

            //字符从0-9,A-Z中随机产生,对应的ASCII码分别为

            //48-57,65-90

            number = number % 36;

            if (number < 10)

            {

                number += 48;

            }

            else

            {

                number += 55;

            }

            checkCode += ((char)number).ToString();

        }

        //在session中保存校验码

        System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session["VerificationCode"] = checkCode;

        //若校验码为空,则直接返回

        if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)

        {

            return;

        }

        //根据校验码的长度确定输出图片的长度

        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(55, 20);//(int)Math.Ceiling(Convert.ToDouble(checkCode.Length * 15))

        //创建Graphics对象

        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);

        try

        {

            //生成随机数种子

            Random random = new Random();

            //清空图片背景色

            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //画图片的背景噪音线 10条

            //---------------------------------------------------

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

            {

                //噪音线起点坐标(x1,y1),终点坐标(x2,y2)

                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);

                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);

                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);

                int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);

                //用银色画出噪音线

                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);

            }

            //---------------------------------------------------

            //Brush b = Brushes.Silver;

            //g.FillRectangle(b, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);

            //---------------------以上两种任选其一------------------------------

            //输出图片中校验码的字体: 12号Arial,粗斜体

            Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));

            //线性渐变画刷

            LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.Purple, 1.2f, true);

            g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

            //画图片的前景噪音点 50个

            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)

            {

                int x = random.Next(image.Width);

                int y = random.Next(image.Height);

                image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));

            }

            //画图片的边框线

            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Peru), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

            //创建内存流用于输出图片

            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())

            {

                //图片格式指定为png

                image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

                //清除缓冲区流中的所有输出

                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();

                //输出流的HTTP MIME类型设置为"image/Png"

                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";

                //输出图片的二进制流

                System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());

            }

        }

        finally

        {

            //释放Bitmap对象和Graphics对象

            g.Dispose();

            image.Dispose();

        }

    }

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Create an aspx page

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<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="AuthCode.aspx.cs" Inherits="AuthCode" %>

 

<%Help.CreateVerificationCode(); %>

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Add HTML code, quote

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<div class="positionR">

    <label>验证码:</label>

    <span class="style1"> *</span>

    <input type="text" class="yanZm" runat="Server" reg="^.+$" id="txtAuthCode" tip="请输入验证码!" />

    <img class="yanZm_img lazy"  src="/static/imghw/default1.png"  data-src="AuthCode.aspx"    alt="" id="imgAuthCode" />

</div>

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How to achieve refresh?

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<script type="text/javascript">

    $("#imgAuthCode").click(function () {

        $(this).attr("src", "AuthCode.aspx?code=" + (new Date()).getTime());

    });

</script>

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Rendering

A small example of implementing verification code and refreshing verification code in ASP.NET

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