Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 深入分析php中接口与抽象类的区别_php技巧

深入分析php中接口与抽象类的区别_php技巧

May 17, 2016 am 09:02 AM
the difference abstract class interface

接口和抽象类真的很难区分开,引文他们很相似,方法都没有定义逻辑,都是供子类是想或继承的。区分二者只要记住一句话:接口是规范,类是实现。接口的目的是定义一个规范,大家都遵守这个规范。

也就是说,从目的上可以很清楚地区分接口和抽象类。那么还是有疑问,既然有了借口,那么为什么还必须有抽象类呢?

加入我们要定义一个名为Animal的类,该类有两个子集Dog和Cattle,二者都有两个方法:run()方法和speak()方法。

假定Dog和Cattle的“跑(run)”是相同的,因此run()方法具有相同的业务逻辑;而“叫(speak)”是不同的,因此speak()方法的业务逻辑不同。而且,有一个IAnimal的接口规定必须有这两个方法,这意味着Animal类必须实现这两个方法,同样,Dog和Cattle这两个子类也必须有这两个方法吗,那么我们可以这样定义:

复制代码 代码如下:

interface IAnimal{
 public function run();
 public function speak();
}
class Animal implements IAnimal{
 public function run(){
  //在这里可以添加一些相同的run逻辑
  return "same run
";
 }
 public function speak(){
  //这里可以添加一些相同的speak逻辑
  return "same speak
";
 }
}
class Dog extends Animal{
 public function speak(){
  //在这里可以添加一些Dog逻辑
  return "Dog speak
";
 }
}
class Cattle extends Animal{
 public function speak(){
  //在这里可以添加一些Cattle逻辑
  return "Cattle speak
";
 }
}
$oDog=new Dog();
echo($oDog->run());
echo($oDog->speak());
$oCattle=new Cattle();
echo($oCattle->run());
echo($oCattle->speak());
?>

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1670
14
PHP Tutorial
1276
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
How to set password protection for export PDF on PS How to set password protection for export PDF on PS Apr 06, 2025 pm 04:45 PM

Export password-protected PDF in Photoshop: Open the image file. Click "File"> "Export"> "Export as PDF". Set the "Security" option and enter the same password twice. Click "Export" to generate a PDF file.

What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface in PHP? What is the difference between an abstract class and an interface in PHP? Apr 08, 2025 am 12:08 AM

The main difference between an abstract class and an interface is that an abstract class can contain the implementation of a method, while an interface can only define the signature of a method. 1. Abstract class is defined using abstract keyword, which can contain abstract and concrete methods, suitable for providing default implementations and shared code. 2. The interface is defined using the interface keyword, which only contains method signatures, which is suitable for defining behavioral norms and multiple inheritance.

Difference between centos and ubuntu Difference between centos and ubuntu Apr 14, 2025 pm 09:09 PM

The key differences between CentOS and Ubuntu are: origin (CentOS originates from Red Hat, for enterprises; Ubuntu originates from Debian, for individuals), package management (CentOS uses yum, focusing on stability; Ubuntu uses apt, for high update frequency), support cycle (CentOS provides 10 years of support, Ubuntu provides 5 years of LTS support), community support (CentOS focuses on stability, Ubuntu provides a wide range of tutorials and documents), uses (CentOS is biased towards servers, Ubuntu is suitable for servers and desktops), other differences include installation simplicity (CentOS is thin)

The difference between H5 and mini-programs and APPs The difference between H5 and mini-programs and APPs Apr 06, 2025 am 10:42 AM

H5. The main difference between mini programs and APP is: technical architecture: H5 is based on web technology, and mini programs and APP are independent applications. Experience and functions: H5 is light and easy to use, with limited functions; mini programs are lightweight and have good interactiveness; APPs are powerful and have smooth experience. Compatibility: H5 is cross-platform compatible, applets and APPs are restricted by the platform. Development cost: H5 has low development cost, medium mini programs, and highest APP. Applicable scenarios: H5 is suitable for information display, applets are suitable for lightweight applications, and APPs are suitable for complex functions.

Why do you need to call Vue.use(VueRouter) in the index.js file under the router folder? Why do you need to call Vue.use(VueRouter) in the index.js file under the router folder? Apr 05, 2025 pm 01:03 PM

The necessity of registering VueRouter in the index.js file under the router folder When developing Vue applications, you often encounter problems with routing configuration. Special...

How to use XPath to search from a specified DOM node in JavaScript? How to use XPath to search from a specified DOM node in JavaScript? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:15 PM

Detailed explanation of XPath search method under DOM nodes In JavaScript, we often need to find specific nodes from the DOM tree based on XPath expressions. If you need to...

What is the difference between syntax for adding columns in different database systems What is the difference between syntax for adding columns in different database systems Apr 09, 2025 pm 02:15 PM

不同数据库系统添加列的语法为:MySQL:ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name data_type;PostgreSQL:ALTER TABLE table_name ADD COLUMN column_name data_type;Oracle:ALTER TABLE table_name ADD (column_name data_type);SQL Server:ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name data_

The difference between laravel and thinkphp The difference between laravel and thinkphp Apr 18, 2025 pm 01:09 PM

Laravel and ThinkPHP are both popular PHP frameworks and have their own advantages and disadvantages in development. This article will compare the two in depth, highlighting their architecture, features, and performance differences to help developers make informed choices based on their specific project needs.

See all articles