trim, stripslashes, htmlspecialchars functions
通过 PHP 验证表单数据
我们要做的第一件事是通过 PHP 的 htmlspecialchars() 函数传递所有变量。
在我们使用 htmlspecialchars() 函数后,如果用户试图在文本字段中提交以下内容:
<script>location.href('http://www.hacked.com')</script>
- 代码不会执行,因为会被保存为转义代码,就像这样:
<script>location.href('http://www.hacked.com')</script>
现在这条代码显示在页面上或 e-mail 中是安全的。
在用户提交该表单时,我们还要做两件事:
(通过 PHP trim() 函数)去除用户输入数据中不必要的字符(多余的空格、制表符、换行)
(通过 PHP stripslashes() 函数)删除用户输入数据中的反斜杠(\)
接下来我们创建一个检查函数(相比一遍遍地写代码,这样效率更好)。
我们把函数命名为 test_input()。
现在,我们能够通过 test_input() 函数检查每个 $_POST 变量,脚本是这样的:
实例
<?php // 定义变量并设置为空值 $name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = ""; if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") { $name = test_input($_POST["name"]); $email = test_input($_POST["email"]); $website = test_input($_POST["website"]); $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]); $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]); } function test_input($data) { $data = trim($data); $data = stripslashes($data); $data = htmlspecialchars($data); return $data; } ?>

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