Home Java javaTutorial Advanced Java regular expressions (four commonly used processing methods: matching, segmentation, replacement, and acquisition)

Advanced Java regular expressions (four commonly used processing methods: matching, segmentation, replacement, and acquisition)

Nov 09, 2016 am 10:32 AM

java 正则表达式高级篇(四种常用的处理方式:匹配 分割 替代 获取)

package test;  
    
import java.util.regex.Matcher;  
import java.util.regex.Pattern;  
    
/** 
 * 正则表达式 
 * 正则表达式 的用法主要是4种方面的使用 
 * 匹配,分割,替换,获取. 
 * 用一些简单的符号来代表代码的操作 
 *   
 */ 
public class Rex {  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        //针对字符串处理  
        Rex reg = new Rex();  
        //校验qq的reg正则表达式  
        //这里的\w 是指的是[a-zA-Z0-9],还有一个重要的是?,*.+这三个分别  
        //?表示出现1次或者1次都没有,  
        //+表示出现1次或者n次,  
        //*表示出现0次或者n次,  
        //还有些特殊的写法X{n}恰好n次X{n,}至少n次,X{n,m}n次到m次,  
        String mathReg = "[1-9]\\d{4,19}";  
        String divisionReg = "(.)\\1+";  
        //\\b 是指的边界值  
        String getStringReg = "\\b\\w{3}\\b";  
        //字符串匹配(首位是除0 的字符串)  
        reg.getMatch("739295732",mathReg);  
        reg.getMatch("039295732",mathReg);  
        //字符串的替换  
        //去除叠词  
        reg.getReplace("12111123ASDASDAAADDD",divisionReg,"$1");  
        //字符串的分割  
        //切割叠词,重复的  
        //这里要知道一个组的概念(.)\\1第二个和第一个至相同  
        reg.getDivision("aadddddasdasdasaaaaaassssfq",divisionReg);  
        //字符串的获取  
        //现在获取三个字符串取出  
        reg.getString("ming tian jiu yao fangjia le ",getStringReg);  
    }  
    /**  
     * 获取查询的字符串  
     * 将匹配的字符串取出  
     */  
    private void getString(String str, String regx) {  
        //1.将正在表达式封装成对象Patten 类来实现  
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regx);  
        //2.将字符串和正则表达式相关联  
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);  
        //3.String 对象中的matches 方法就是通过这个Matcher和pattern来实现的。  
            
        System.out.println(matcher.matches());  
        //查找符合规则的子串  
        while(matcher.find()){  
            //获取 字符串  
            System.out.println(matcher.group());  
            //获取的字符串的首位置和末位置  
            System.out.println(matcher.start()+"--"+matcher.end());  
        }  
    }  
    /** 
     * 字符串的分割 
     */ 
    private void getDivision(String str, String regx) {  
        String [] dataStr = str.split(regx);  
        for(String s:dataStr){  
            System.out.println("正则表达式分割++"+s);  
        }  
    }  
    /** 
     * 字符串的替换 
     */ 
    private void getReplace(String str, String regx,String replaceStr) {  
        String stri = str.replaceAll(regx,replaceStr) ;  
        System.out.println("正则表达式替换"+stri);  
    }  
    /** 
     * 字符串处理之匹配 
     * String类中的match 方法 
     */ 
    public void getMatch(String str, String regx){  
        System.out.println("正则表达匹配"+str.matches(regx));  
    }  
}
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