imoocPHP study notes (getting started)
Variables
For example:
特殊类型—空类型
常量
PHP中的常量分为自定义常量和系统常量。
1.自定义常量是根据我们开发的需要,而定义的常量,它通过使用PHP中的函数define()定义。
define()函数的语法格式为:
bool define(string $constant_name, mixed $value,[$case_sensitive = true])
它有3个参数:
第一个参数“constant_name”为必选参数,常量名称,即标志符,常量的命名规则与变量的一致,但是要注意哦,它可不带美元符号哦。第二个参数“value”为必选参数,它是常量的值。第三个参数“case_sensitive”为可选参数,指定是否大小写敏感,设定为true表示不敏感,一般不指定第三个参数的情况下,默认第三个参数的值为false。
2.系统常量是PHP已经定义好的常量,我们可以直接拿来使用,常见的系统常量有:
(1)__FILE__ :php程序文件名。它可以帮助我们获取当前文件在服务器的物理位置。
(2)__LINE__ :PHP程序文件行数。它可以告诉我们,当前代码在第几行。
(3)PHP_VERSION:当前解析器的版本号。它可以告诉我们当前PHP解析器的版本号,我们可以提前知道我们的PHP代码是否可被该PHP解析器解析。
(4)PHP_OS:执行当前PHP版本的操作系统名称。它可以告诉我们服务器所用的操作系统名称,我们可以根据该操作系统优化我们的代码。
3.
获取常量值的有两种方法取值。第一种是使用常量名直接获取值;
第二种是使用constant()函数。
4.
defined()函数可以帮助我们判断一个常量是否已经定义,其语法格式为:
PHP中循环结构之foreach循环语句
在PHP中foreach循环语句,常用于遍历数组,一般有两种使用方式:不取下标、取下标。
(1)只取值,不取下标
(2)同时取下标和值
以上就介绍了imoocPHP学习笔记(入门),包括了方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。

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