PHP version of ant climbing pole path algorithm
<?php /** * 有一根27厘米的细木杆,在第3厘米、7厘米、11厘米、17厘米、23厘米这五个位置上各有一只蚂蚁。 * 木杆很细,不能同时通过一只蚂蚁。开始 时,蚂蚁的头朝左还是朝右是任意的,它们只会朝前走或调头, * 但不会后退。当任意两只蚂蚁碰头时,两只蚂蚁会同时调头朝反方向走。假设蚂蚁们每秒钟可以走一厘米的距离。 * 编写程序,求所有蚂蚁都离开木杆 的最小时间和最大时间。 */ function add2($directionArr, $count, $i) { if(0 > $i) { // 超出计算范围 return $directionArr; } if(0 == $directionArr[$i]) { // 当前位加1 $directionArr[$i] = 1; return $directionArr; } $directionArr[$i] = 0; return add2($directionArr, $count, $i - 1); // 进位 } $positionArr = array( // 所在位置 3, 7, 11, 17, 23 ); function path($positionArr) { // 生成测试路径 $pathCalculate = array(); $count = count($positionArr); $directionArr = array_fill(0, $count, 0); // 朝向 $end = str_repeat('1', $count); while (true) { $path = implode('', $directionArr); $pathArray = array_combine($positionArr, $directionArr); $total = calculate($positionArr, $directionArr); $pathCalculate['P'.$path] = $total; if($end == $path) { // 遍历完成 break; } $directionArr = add2($directionArr, $count, $count - 1); } return $pathCalculate; } function calculate($positionArr, $directionArr) { $total = 0; // 总用时 $length = 27; // 木杆长度 while ($positionArr) { $total++; // 步增耗时 $nextArr = array(); // 下一步位置 foreach ($positionArr as $key => $value) { if(0 == $directionArr[$key]) { $next = $value - 1; // 向0方向走一步 } else { $next = $value + 1; // 向1方向走一步 } if(0 == $next) { // 在0方向走出 continue; } if($length == $next) { // 在1方向走出 continue; } $nextArr[$key] = $next; } $positionArr = $nextArr; foreach ($nextArr as $key => $value) { $findArr = array_keys($positionArr, $value); if(count($findArr) < 2) { // 没有重合的位置 continue ; } foreach ($findArr as $findIndex) { $directionArr[$findIndex] = $directionArr[$findIndex] ? 0 : 1; // 反向处理 unset($positionArr[$findIndex]); } } } return $total; } $pathCalculate = path($positionArr); echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">calculate-'; print_r($pathCalculate); echo 'sort-'; asort($pathCalculate); print_r($pathCalculate);
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The above introduces the PHP version of the ant pole climbing path algorithm, including the relevant content. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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