PHP 正则判断中文UTF-8或GBK的思路及具体实现_php技巧
UTF-8匹配: 在javascript中,要判断字符串是中文是很简单的。比如:
var str = "php编程";
if (/^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$/.test(str)) {
alert("该字符串全部是中文");
}else{
alert("该字符串不全部是中文");
}
//php中,是用\x表示十六进制数据的。于是,变换成如下的代码:
$str = "php编程";
if (preg_match("/^[\x4e00-\x9fa5]+$/",$str)) {
print("该字符串全部是中文");
} else {
print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}
貌似不报错了,判断的结果也正确,不过把$str换成“编程”两字,结果却还是显示“该字符串不全部是中文”,看来这样的判断还是不够准确。重要:查阅了发现,对于[\x4e00-\x9fa5]这块东西,自己做一个强化的解释 php的正则中, [\x4e00-\x9fa5],其实就是 字符和字符组的概念, \x{hex},表达一个16进制数, 需要注意的是hex 可以是1-2位的,也可以是4位的,但是如果是4位的必须加上大括号, 同时,如果是大于x{FF}的hex,必须和u 修饰符连用,不然会非法出错
网上只能找到匹配全角字符的正则: ^[\x80-\xff]*^/ ,这里可以不加大括号
[\u4e00-\u9fa5]可以匹配中文,但是PHP又不支持
不过,既然x表示的十六进制数据,为什么和js里边提供的范围x4e00-\x9fa5不一样呢?于是我就换成了下边的代码,发现真的准确了:
$str = "php编程";
if (preg_match("/^[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}]+$/u",$str)) {
print("该字符串全部是中文");
} else {
print("该字符串不全部是中文");
}
知道了php中utf-8编码下用正则表达式匹配汉字的最终正确表达式——/^[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}]+$/u,
参考以上文章写了如下一段测试代码(复制以下代码保存成.php文件)
$action = trim($_GET['action']);
if($action == "sub")
{
$str = $_POST['dir'];
//if(!preg_match("/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."A-Za-z0-9_]+$/",$str)) //GB2312汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式
if(!preg_match("/^[\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}A-Za-z0-9_]+$/u",$str)) //UTF-8汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式
{
echo "您输入的[".$str."]含有违法字符";
}
else
{
echo "您输入的[".$str."]完全合法,通过!";
}
}
?>
输入字符(数字,字母,汉字,下划线):
GBK: preg_match("/^[".chr(0xa1)."-".chr(0xff)."A-Za-z0-9_]+$/",$str); //GB2312汉字字母数字下划线正则表达式。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.
