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PHP learning direction

Jul 29, 2016 am 09:14 AM
discuz joomla php

<span>PHP 工程师     (PHP Programmar)
       定义: 正在以PHP程序为主要工作,并正在进行新产品的研发.可以同时使用C+/perl等辅助提高PHP程序性能的人是PHP工程师.
       描述: PHP工程师是.
       特征:
           1: 精通一种或多种linux.
           2: 快速编写结构清晰,代码格式优美的PHP程序.
           3: 能够进行框架级通用程序的研发.
           4: 能够在程序开发初期就通过项目规划避免未来可能出现的<strong>性能瓶颈</strong>.
           5: 能够使用框架/类库加速项目开发进度.
           6: 有自己的代码库.
           7: 能够胜任大部分服务器和部分服务器集群优化工作.
        技术要求我就不说了.具体到PHP中级程序员之后,<strong>PHP程序员</strong>就开始选择发展方向进行分化了.能够到这一步的人,基本都对自己的<strong>职业规划</strong>有清晰的认识.目前国内此类人才奇少.

关于其他:
    1 <strong>PHP程序员</strong>从中级程序员阶段就开始分化,具体方向根据公司性质,工作条件,自己的兴趣等不一而同.因此需要擅长的详细技能也不太相同.
   例如: 公司使用 joomla 构建网站, 这就要求程序员必须精通joomla. 如果公司使用自研CMS+discuz构建网站,这就要求程序员能够熟练进行DISCUZ的二次开发.强行要求程序员精通这精通那,意义不大.
    到高级程序员开始.<strong>PHP程序员</strong>由于自己的职业经历.肯定会有自己的专攻方向,有人擅长大负载下程序开发优化,有人擅长项目快速开发.而到这个阶段,如果<strong>PHP程序员</strong>还需要看这篇文章规划自己的职业生涯.那么请自己列出自己擅长的PHP技术.并选择一种最擅长的技术专攻.
  
    2 关于coder和programmar. 字面上理解第一个是编码员,第二个是程序员.实际因为国内名词的混乱.第一个大多以程序员称呼,第二个目前大多处于项目核心领导层面.故本文暂以工程师称呼.
     coder 是进行少量创新的,大量重复工作的人.
     programmar 是进行新技术摸索开发,并实际领导/带领大中型项目开发的人.

    3 关于 C++ . PHP初期的语法(php3/4时代)和C几乎一样.我当初就是看一下午PHP速成+php手册入的门.但到一定深度之后.有些PHP的特性需要实际阅读PHP源码才能理解(相关文档不全或者不好找到).有些实际项目功能使用C++开发远比PHP效率高.比如我现在做的项目需要爬虫持续海量抓取,当带宽足够的情况时,纯使用PHP实现效率不高.所以必须使用C++. 所以C++到需要用的时候自然而然的就要用了.不过如果有C/C++的基础,学习PHP要轻松很多.

    4 关于面向<strong>对象</strong>.面向<strong>对象</strong>还是很帅的,小型工程上使用意义不大,大中型工程可以极大的提升开发效率.在php4的时代对面向<strong>对象</strong>基本没有什么要求,但是现在需要完整掌握面向<strong>对象</strong>.

    5 关于JAVA/Delphi 他们和php有关么? 我孤陋寡闻.请牛人指教.谢谢

    6 关于软件工程. 软件工程是一个实际使用中才能学懂的学科.我才疏学浅,在大学的时候楞没学懂.等实际领导项目了.才慢慢的明白其中的含义与奥妙.
    
    8 关于开发模式. 开发模式的好坏直接关系这项目开发的速度与项目的质量.初期死抠模式意义不大.建议有一定积累了再说.

    9 关于名气. 嗯...怎么说呢?高端PHP圈子很小,也就那么些人.水平到了,自然就认识那些人了.

    10 关于第三方库,初期学习掌握一些,比如smarty.到一定阶段需要决定到底是精通第三方库还是使用自行积累开发的库.总的来说,由于第三方库大多是外国人开发,所以国内想要时刻紧跟比较被动,phpBB中文的没落便是一例.如果使用自行积累开发的库,难度较大,要注意通用性和可扩展性.

    11 关于英文. 这个是废话.最低要求是流畅阅读英文文档.</span>
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