PHP中$_FILES的使用方法及注意事项说明_php技巧
$_FILES:经由 HTTP POST 文件上传而提交至脚本的变量,类似于旧数组$HTTP_POST_FILES 数组(依然有效,但反对使用)详细信息可参阅 POST方法上传
$_FILES数组内容如下:
$_FILES['myFile']['name'] 客户端文件的原名称
$_FILES['myFile']['type'] 文件的 MIME类型,需要浏览器提供该信息的支持,例如"image/gif"
$_FILES['myFile']['size'] 已上传文件的大小,单位为字节
$_FILES['myFile']['tmp_name'] 文件被上传后在服务端储存的临时文件名,一般是系统默认,可以在php.ini的upload_tmp_dir指定,但用 putenv() 函数设置是不起作用的
$_FILES['myFile']['error'] 和该文件上传相关的错误代码,['error'] 是在 PHP 4.2.0版本中增加的,下面是它的说明:(它们在PHP3.0以后成了常量)
UPLOAD_ERR_OK 值:0; 没有错误发生,文件上传成功
UPLOAD_ERR_INI_SIZE 值:1; 上传的文件超过了 php.ini 中 upload_max_filesize选项限制的值
UPLOAD_ERR_FORM_SIZE 值:2;上传文件的大小超过了 HTML 表单中 MAX_FILE_SIZE 选项指定的值
UPLOAD_ERR_PARTIAL 值:3; 文件只有部分被上传
UPLOAD_ERR_NO_FILE 值:4;没有文件被上传, 值:5; 上传文件大小为0
注:
1. 文件被上传结束后,默认地被存储在了临时目录中,这时必须将它从临时目录中删除或移动到其它地方,如果没有,则会被删除。也就是不管是否上传成功,脚本执行完后临时目录里的文件肯定会被删除。所以在删除之前要用PHP的copy() 函数将它复制到其它位置,此时,才算完成了上传文件过程。
2. 在 PHP 4.1.0 版本以前该数组的名称为 $HTTP_POST_FILES,它并不像$_FILES 一样是自动全局变量。PHP 3 不支持 $HTTP_POST_FILES数组。
3. 用form上传文件时,一定要加上属性内容enctype="multipart/form-data",否则用$_FILES[filename]获取文件信息时会报异常。

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