photoshop skills analysis of some php skills and precautions
From the browser, using header(location) will jump to another page, but in fact, PHP will still execute the background code. If the code behind has unsafe logic, then just ignore the developer. The set conditions continue to be executed.
For example:
Copy code The code is as follows:
if(true)
{
header('location:http://www.jb51.net');
}
file_put_contents('test.txt ', 'ok');
In this code, careless programmers will think that header('location:http://www.jb51.net'); is over. In fact, the background code is still overwritten. Executed, so when using header(location), whether it is encapsulated in another function or written directly, it is recommended to add exit() at the end to confirm that the program is terminated.
====soap
I ran a demo code today, and the "Class 'SoapClient' not found" error occurred. After searching, I needed to start the soap service, but soap.dll was not found in the Windows Extensions of php.ini. At first, I thought that my PHP version did not contain this dll, so I went to the ext subdirectory of the PHP installation directory and took a look. Found that php_soap.dll exists. That's easy, just add extension=php_soap.dll to the Windows Extensions section and restart apache.
SSL is not started by default, extension=php_openssl.dll, you can just remove the ";" in front of it here.
Copy the code The code is as follows:
var_dump( $query );//Print the result as text to view
$GLOBALS //Save all global variables (only in the current page)
get_defined_vars() //Returns an array composed of all defined variables (including global variables, superglobal variables, etc.)
get_defined_constants() //Returns an array composed of all defined constants
The above has introduced photoshop skills and some analysis of PHP skills and precautions, including photoshop skills. I hope it will be helpful to friends who are interested in PHP tutorials.

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JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

RESTAPI design principles include resource definition, URI design, HTTP method usage, status code usage, version control, and HATEOAS. 1. Resources should be represented by nouns and maintained at a hierarchy. 2. HTTP methods should conform to their semantics, such as GET is used to obtain resources. 3. The status code should be used correctly, such as 404 means that the resource does not exist. 4. Version control can be implemented through URI or header. 5. HATEOAS boots client operations through links in response.

In PHP, exception handling is achieved through the try, catch, finally, and throw keywords. 1) The try block surrounds the code that may throw exceptions; 2) The catch block handles exceptions; 3) Finally block ensures that the code is always executed; 4) throw is used to manually throw exceptions. These mechanisms help improve the robustness and maintainability of your code.

The main function of anonymous classes in PHP is to create one-time objects. 1. Anonymous classes allow classes without names to be directly defined in the code, which is suitable for temporary requirements. 2. They can inherit classes or implement interfaces to increase flexibility. 3. Pay attention to performance and code readability when using it, and avoid repeatedly defining the same anonymous classes.
