Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Driving skills for newbies on the road PHP newbies on the road (3)

Driving skills for newbies on the road PHP newbies on the road (3)

Jul 29, 2016 am 08:34 AM

Learn PHP from a simple program
The PHP site’s online tutorials are already great. This part of the article will make you familiar with PHP. It's impossible for me to miss anything. My purpose is only to allow you to quickly start your PHP programming. ​
3.1 First Conditions
​ You must first have a working web server that supports PHP. I assume that all PHP files on your server have the extension .php3.
3.2 Installation of PHP
For the installation and configuration of PHP, you can check the special article "Complete PHP Installation Guide" on Taoba website.
3.3 Grammar
  From a syntactic point of view, PHP language is similar to C language. It can be said that PHP draws on the grammatical features of C language and is improved from C language. We can mix PHP code and HTML code. Not only can we embed PHP scripts into HTML files, we can even embed HTML tags in PHP scripts. Here are a few approaches you can take. You can choose whichever one works best for you and stick with it!
Separate from HTML
The following are the methods that can be used:


".
Statements
Like Perl and C, statements are separated by ";" in PHP. Those separate tags from HTML also indicate the end of a statement.
Comments
PHP supports C, C++ and Unix style comments:
/* C, C++ style multi-line comments*/
// C++ style single line comments
# Unix style single line comments
echo and print
PHP and HTML are the simplest The interaction is achieved through print and echo statements. In actual use, the functions of print and echo are almost exactly the same. It can be said that wherever one can be used, the other can also be used. However, there is still a very important difference between the two: in the echo function, multiple strings can be output at the same time, while in the print function, only one string can be output at the same time. At the same time, the echo function does not require parentheses, so the echo function is more like a statement than a function. Let's take a look at the following example:
$a="hello";
$b="world";
echo "a","b";
print "a","b";
?>
After watching the operation of this code with a browser, you will see the following results:
aba
Parse error: parse error in d:adminmyphphometest.php3 on line 5
This shows that this code does not It cannot be completely explained. The error occurs in the fifth line of the code: "print "a", "b";".
3.4 A simple example
With the knowledge we have learned, you can write the simplest program to output a word that is perhaps the most famous word in the programming world


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Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,</p> </div> <div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796788906.html" title="What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"> <img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghw/default1.png'" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174360995097247.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_207,w_330" alt="What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1?" /> </a> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796788906.html" title="What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1?</a> <span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 03, 2025 am 12:05 AM</span> <p class="Articlelist_txts_p">The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.</p> </div> <div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796788900.html" title="Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development." class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"> <img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghw/default1.png'" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174360984159295.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_207,w_330" alt="Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development." /> </a> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796788900.html" title="Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development." class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development.</a> <span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM</span> <p class="Articlelist_txts_p">The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.</p> </div> <div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796791139.html" title="How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"> <img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghw/default1.png'" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174386897193010.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_207,w_330" alt="How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP?" /> </a> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796791139.html" title="How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP?</a> <span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM</span> <p class="Articlelist_txts_p">Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.</p> </div> <div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796788902.html" title="Explain late static binding in PHP (static::)." class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"> <img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghw/default1.png'" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174360989012815.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_207,w_330" alt="Explain late static binding in PHP (static::)." /> </a> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796788902.html" title="Explain late static binding in PHP (static::)." class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">Explain late static binding in PHP (static::).</a> <span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM</span> <p class="Articlelist_txts_p">Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.</p> </div> <div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796789636.html" title="What is REST API design principles?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"> <img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghw/default1.png'" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174369606478457.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_207,w_330" alt="What is REST API design principles?" /> </a> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796789636.html" title="What is REST API design principles?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">What is REST API design principles?</a> <span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 04, 2025 am 12:01 AM</span> <p class="Articlelist_txts_p">RESTAPI design principles include resource definition, URI design, HTTP method usage, status code usage, version control, and HATEOAS. 1. Resources should be represented by nouns and maintained at a hierarchy. 2. HTTP methods should conform to their semantics, such as GET is used to obtain resources. 3. The status code should be used correctly, such as 404 means that the resource does not exist. 4. Version control can be implemented through URI or header. 5. HATEOAS boots client operations through links in response.</p> </div> <div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796790400.html" title="How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"> <img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghw/default1.png'" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174378258150982.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_207,w_330" alt="How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)?" /> </a> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796790400.html" title="How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)?</a> <span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 05, 2025 am 12:03 AM</span> <p class="Articlelist_txts_p">In PHP, exception handling is achieved through the try, catch, finally, and throw keywords. 1) The try block surrounds the code that may throw exceptions; 2) The catch block handles exceptions; 3) Finally block ensures that the code is always executed; 4) throw is used to manually throw exceptions. These mechanisms help improve the robustness and maintainability of your code.</p> </div> <div class="phphistorical_Version2_mids"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796789641.html" title="What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_img"> <img onerror="this.onerror=''; this.src='/static/imghw/default1.png'" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" class="lazy" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/001/253/068/174369617099137.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,m_fill,h_207,w_330" alt="What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them?" /> </a> <a href="https://www.php.cn/faq/1796789641.html" title="What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them?" class="phphistorical_Version2_mids_title">What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them?</a> <span class="Articlelist_txts_time">Apr 04, 2025 am 12:02 AM</span> <p class="Articlelist_txts_p">The main function of anonymous classes in PHP is to create one-time objects. 1. Anonymous classes allow classes without names to be directly defined in the code, which is suitable for temporary requirements. 2. They can inherit classes or implement interfaces to increase flexibility. 3. Pay attention to performance and code readability when using it, and avoid repeatedly defining the same anonymous classes.</p> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.php.cn/be/" class="phpgenera_Details_mainL4_botton"> <span>See all articles</span> <img src="/static/imghw/down_right.png" alt="" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="footer"> <div class="footertop"> <img src="/static/imghw/logo.png" alt=""> <p>Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!</p> </div> <div class="footermid"> <a href="https://www.php.cn/about/us.html">About us</a> <a href="https://www.php.cn/about/disclaimer.html">Disclaimer</a> <a href="https://www.php.cn/update/article_0_1.html">Sitemap</a> </div> <div class="footerbottom"> <p> © php.cn All rights reserved </p> </div> </div> </footer> <input type="hidden" id="verifycode" value="/captcha.html"> <script>layui.use(['element', 'carousel'], function () {var element = layui.element;$ = layui.jquery;var carousel = layui.carousel;carousel.render({elem: '#test1', width: '100%', height: '330px', arrow: 'always'});$.getScript('/static/js/jquery.lazyload.min.js', function () {$("img").lazyload({placeholder: "/static/images/load.jpg", effect: "fadeIn", threshold: 200, skip_invisible: false});});});</script> <script src="/static/js/common_new.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/jquery.cookie.js?1746254044"></script> <script src="https://vdse.bdstatic.com//search-video.v1.min.js"></script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='_main-css' href='/static/css/viewer.min.css?2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='/static/js/viewer.min.js?1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='/static/js/jquery-viewer.min.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/global.min.js?5.5.53"></script> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function () { var u = "https://tongji.php.cn/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u + 'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '9']); var d = document, g = d.createElement('script'), s = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async = true; g.src = u + 'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s); })(); </script> <script> // top layui.use(function () { var util = layui.util; util.fixbar({ on: { mouseenter: function (type) { layer.tips(type, this, { tips: 4, fixed: true, }); }, mouseleave: function (type) { layer.closeAll("tips"); }, }, }); }); document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (event) => { // 定义一个函数来处理滚动链接的点击事件 function setupScrollLink(scrollLinkId, targetElementId) { const scrollLink = document.getElementById(scrollLinkId); const targetElement = document.getElementById(targetElementId); if (scrollLink && targetElement) { scrollLink.addEventListener("click", (e) => { e.preventDefault(); // 阻止默认链接行为 targetElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth" }); // 平滑滚动到目标元素 }); } else { console.warn( `Either scroll link with ID '${scrollLinkId}' or target element with ID '${targetElementId}' not found.` ); } } // 使用该函数设置多个滚动链接 setupScrollLink("Article_Details_main1L2s_1", "article_main_title1"); setupScrollLink("Article_Details_main1L2s_2", "article_main_title2"); setupScrollLink("Article_Details_main1L2s_3", "article_main_title3"); setupScrollLink("Article_Details_main1L2s_4", "article_main_title4"); setupScrollLink("Article_Details_main1L2s_5", "article_main_title5"); setupScrollLink("Article_Details_main1L2s_6", "article_main_title6"); // 可以继续添加更多的滚动链接设置 }); window.addEventListener("scroll", function () { var fixedElement = document.getElementById("Article_Details_main1Lmain"); var scrollTop = window.scrollY || document.documentElement.scrollTop; // 兼容不同浏览器 var clientHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight; // 视口高度 var scrollHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight; // 页面总高度 // 计算距离底部的距离 var distanceToBottom = scrollHeight - scrollTop - clientHeight; // 当距离底部小于或等于300px时,取消固定定位 if (distanceToBottom <= 980) { fixedElement.classList.remove("Article_Details_main1Lmain"); fixedElement.classList.add("Article_Details_main1Lmain_relative"); } else { // 否则,保持固定定位 fixedElement.classList.remove("Article_Details_main1Lmain_relative"); fixedElement.classList.add("Article_Details_main1Lmain"); } }); </script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { const mainNav = document.querySelector('.Article_Details_main1Lmain'); const header = document.querySelector('header'); if (mainNav) { window.addEventListener('scroll', function() { const scrollPosition = window.scrollY; if (scrollPosition > 84) { mainNav.classList.add('fixed'); } else { mainNav.classList.remove('fixed'); } }); } }); </script> </body> </html>