Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中的四舍五入函数代码(floor函数、ceil函数、round与intval)_php技巧

php中的四舍五入函数代码(floor函数、ceil函数、round与intval)_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:39 PM
php rounding

floor函数和ceil函数互相搭配起来可以使php 处理的数据更加真实可靠。

一、先来看floor函数:

语法:

float floor ( float value )

说明:

返回不大于 value 的下一个整数,将 value 的小数部分舍去取整。floor() 返回的类型仍然是 float,因为 float 值的范围通常比 integer 要大。

floor() 例子 1

<&#63;php 
 echo floor(1.6); // will output "1" 
 echo floor(-1.6); // will output "-2" 
&#63;>
Copy after login

floor() 例子 2

<&#63;php
echo(floor(0.60));
echo(floor(0.40));
echo(floor(5));
echo(floor(5.1));
echo(floor(-5.1));
echo(floor(-5.9))
&#63;>
Copy after login

输出:
0
0
5
5
-6
-6

二、ceil函数:

语法:

float ceil ( float value )

说明:

返回不小于 value 的下一个整数,value 如果有小数部分则进一位。ceil() 返回的类型仍然是 float,因为 float 值的范围通常比 integer 要大。

ceil() 例子:

<&#63;php 
echo ceil(4.3);  // 5 
echo ceil(9.999); // 10 
echo ceil(-3.14); // -3 
&#63;>
Copy after login

看到这两个函数的区别了么。。

在分页时我们会常用到的
//页码计算:

  $lastpg=ceil($totle/$displaypg); //最后页,也是总页数,用ceil就方便多了。
  $lastpg=$lastpg &#63; $lastpg : 1; //没有显示条目,置最后页为1 
  $page=min($lastpg,$page); 
  $prepg=$page-1; //上一页 
  $nextpg=($page==$lastpg &#63; 0 : $page+1); //下一页 
  $firstcount=($page-1)*$displaypg; 

Copy after login

当然,如果需要制定精度就需要使用round函数了。

三、round函数:

语法:

float round ( float val [, int precision] )

说明:

返回将 val 根据指定精度 precision(十进制小数点后数字的数目)进行四舍五入的结果。precision 也可以是负数或零(默认值)。

round() 例子

<&#63;php 
echo round(3.4);     // 3 
echo round(3.5);     // 4 
echo round(3.6);     // 4 
echo round(3.6, 0);   // 4 
echo round(1.95583, 2); // 1.96 
echo round(1241757, -3); // 1242000 
echo round(5.045, 2);  // 5.05 
echo round(5.055, 2);  // 5.06 
&#63;>

Copy after login

四、intval—对变数转成整数型态

变量转成整数类型。

语法: int intval(mixed var, int [base]);

返回值: 整数

函数种类: PHP 系统功能

内容说明


本函数可将变量转成整数类型。可省略的参数 base 是转换的基底,默认值为 10。转换的变量 var 可以为数组或类之外的任何类型变量。

例子intval()

<&#63;php 
echo intval(4.3); //4 
echo intval(4.6); // 4 
&#63;> 
Copy after login

注:intval如果是字符型的会自动转换为0 如

intval('abc');

输出结果 0

如果是

intval('5fd');

输出结果是

5

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1666
14
PHP Tutorial
1273
29
C# Tutorial
1252
24
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

See all articles