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PHP password strength detection code

Jul 25, 2016 am 08:56 AM

本文介绍下,用php实现的用于检测密码强度的一段代码,有需要的朋友参考下。

在php编程中,尤其是用户注册这样的模块时,对用户密码强度的要求,再多也不过。

现在很多网站,都会对密码强度进行检测,以获取符合安全要求的用户密码。 不过,有些对密码强度检测的功能,是建立在js或其它脚本上的,这可能会被恶意破坏者越过密码检测,而进行破坏。

本文介绍的这段代码,基于对长度、特殊字符、数字、字母等进行检测,另外,还可以自己添加一些额外的字符,以加强密码的安全性。

看代码吧,如下:

<?php
/**
 *
 * @检测密码强度
 * @param string $password
 * @return int 
 * @edit bbs.it-home.org
 */
function testPassword($password)
{
    if ( strlen( $password ) == 0 )
    {
        return 1;
    }

    $strength = 0;

    /*** get the length of the password ***/
    $length = strlen($password);

    /*** check if password is not all lower case ***/
    if(strtolower($password) != $password)
    {
        $strength += 1;
    }
    
    /*** check if password is not all upper case ***/
    if(strtoupper($password) == $password)
    {
        $strength += 1;
    }

    /*** check string length is 8 -15 chars ***/
    if($length >= 8 && $length <= 15)
    {
        $strength += 1;
    }

    /*** check if lenth is 16 - 35 chars ***/
    if($length >= 16 && $length <=35)
    {
        $strength += 2;
    }

    /*** check if length greater than 35 chars ***/
    if($length > 35)
    {
        $strength += 3;
    }
    
    /*** get the numbers in the password ***/
    preg_match_all('/[0-9]/', $password, $numbers);
    $strength += count($numbers[0]);

    /*** check for special chars ***/
    preg_match_all('/[|!@#$%&*\/=?,;.:\-_+~^\\\]/', $password, $specialchars);
    $strength += sizeof($specialchars[0]);

    /*** get the number of unique chars ***/
    $chars = str_split($password);
    $num_unique_chars = sizeof( array_unique($chars) );
    $strength += $num_unique_chars * 2;

    /*** strength is a number 1-10; ***/
    $strength = $strength > 99 ? 99 : $strength;
    $strength = floor($strength / 10 + 1);

    return $strength;
}

/*** 调用示例 ***/
$password = 'php_tutorials_and_examples!123';
echo testPassword($password);

?>
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