Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP code for calculating festivals, solar terms, and lunar calendar interchanges

PHP code for calculating festivals, solar terms, and lunar calendar interchanges

Jul 25, 2016 am 08:56 AM

  1. /*
  2. * 农历 节气 节日
  3. * edit: bbs.it-home.org
  4. */
  5. class Lunar {
  6. var $MIN_YEAR = 1891;
  7. var $MAX_YEAR = 2100;
  8. var $lunarInfo = array(
  9. array(0,2,9,21936),array(6,1,30,9656),array(0,2,17,9584),array(0,2,6,21168),array(5,1,26,43344),array(0,2,13,59728),
  10. array(0,2,2,27296),array(3,1,22,44368),array(0,2,10,43856),array(8,1,30,19304),array(0,2,19,19168),array(0,2,8,42352),
  11. array(5,1,29,21096),array(0,2,16,53856),array(0,2,4,55632),array(4,1,25,27304),array(0,2,13,22176),array(0,2,2,39632),
  12. array(2,1,22,19176),array(0,2,10,19168),array(6,1,30,42200),array(0,2,18,42192),array(0,2,6,53840),array(5,1,26,54568),
  13. array(0,2,14,46400),array(0,2,3,54944),array(2,1,23,38608),array(0,2,11,38320),array(7,2,1,18872),array(0,2,20,18800),
  14. array(0,2,8,42160),array(5,1,28,45656),array(0,2,16,27216),array(0,2,5,27968),array(4,1,24,44456),array(0,2,13,11104),
  15. array(0,2,2,38256),array(2,1,23,18808),array(0,2,10,18800),array(6,1,30,25776),array(0,2,17,54432),array(0,2,6,59984),
  16. array(5,1,26,27976),array(0,2,14,23248),array(0,2,4,11104),array(3,1,24,37744),array(0,2,11,37600),array(7,1,31,51560),
  17. array(0,2,19,51536),array(0,2,8,54432),array(6,1,27,55888),array(0,2,15,46416),array(0,2,5,22176),array(4,1,25,43736),
  18. array(0,2,13,9680),array(0,2,2,37584),array(2,1,22,51544),array(0,2,10,43344),array(7,1,29,46248),array(0,2,17,27808),
  19. array(0,2,6,46416),array(5,1,27,21928),array(0,2,14,19872),array(0,2,3,42416),array(3,1,24,21176),array(0,2,12,21168),
  20. array(8,1,31,43344),array(0,2,18,59728),array(0,2,8,27296),array(6,1,28,44368),array(0,2,15,43856),array(0,2,5,19296),
  21. array(4,1,25,42352),array(0,2,13,42352),array(0,2,2,21088),array(3,1,21,59696),array(0,2,9,55632),array(7,1,30,23208),
  22. array(0,2,17,22176),array(0,2,6,38608),array(5,1,27,19176),array(0,2,15,19152),array(0,2,3,42192),array(4,1,23,53864),
  23. array(0,2,11,53840),array(8,1,31,54568),array(0,2,18,46400),array(0,2,7,46752),array(6,1,28,38608),array(0,2,16,38320),
  24. array(0,2,5,18864),array(4,1,25,42168),array(0,2,13,42160),array(10,2,2,45656),array(0,2,20,27216),array(0,2,9,27968),
  25. array(6,1,29,44448),array(0,2,17,43872),array(0,2,6,38256),array(5,1,27,18808),array(0,2,15,18800),array(0,2,4,25776),
  26. array(3,1,23,27216),array(0,2,10,59984),array(8,1,31,27432),array(0,2,19,23232),array(0,2,7,43872),array(5,1,28,37736),
  27. array(0,2,16,37600),array(0,2,5,51552),array(4,1,24,54440),array(0,2,12,54432),array(0,2,1,55888),array(2,1,22,23208),
  28. array(0,2,9,22176),array(7,1,29,43736),array(0,2,18,9680),array(0,2,7,37584),array(5,1,26,51544),array(0,2,14,43344),
  29. array(0,2,3,46240),array(4,1,23,46416),array(0,2,10,44368),array(9,1,31,21928),array(0,2,19,19360),array(0,2,8,42416),
  30. array(6,1,28,21176),array(0,2,16,21168),array(0,2,5,43312),array(4,1,25,29864),array(0,2,12,27296),array(0,2,1,44368),
  31. array(2,1,22,19880),array(0,2,10,19296),array(6,1,29,42352),array(0,2,17,42208),array(0,2,6,53856),array(5,1,26,59696),
  32. array(0,2,13,54576),array(0,2,3,23200),array(3,1,23,27472),array(0,2,11,38608),array(11,1,31,19176),array(0,2,19,19152),
  33. array(0,2,8,42192),array(6,1,28,53848),array(0,2,15,53840),array(0,2,4,54560),array(5,1,24,55968),array(0,2,12,46496),
  34. array(0,2,1,22224),array(2,1,22,19160),array(0,2,10,18864),array(7,1,30,42168),array(0,2,17,42160),array(0,2,6,43600),
  35. array(5,1,26,46376),array(0,2,14,27936),array(0,2,2,44448),array(3,1,23,21936),array(0,2,11,37744),array(8,2,1,18808),
  36. array(0,2,19,18800),array(0,2,8,25776),array(6,1,28,27216),array(0,2,15,59984),array(0,2,4,27424),array(4,1,24,43872),
  37. array(0,2,12,43744),array(0,2,2,37600),array(3,1,21,51568),array(0,2,9,51552),array(7,1,29,54440),array(0,2,17,54432),
  38. array(0,2,5,55888),array(5,1,26,23208),array(0,2,14,22176),array(0,2,3,42704),array(4,1,23,21224),array(0,2,11,21200),
  39. array(8,1,31,43352),array(0,2,19,43344),array(0,2,7,46240),array(6,1,27,46416),array(0,2,15,44368),array(0,2,5,21920),
  40. array(4,1,24,42448),array(0,2,12,42416),array(0,2,2,21168),array(3,1,22,43320),array(0,2,9,26928),array(7,1,29,29336),
  41. array(0,2,17,27296),array(0,2,6,44368),array(5,1,26,19880),array(0,2,14,19296),array(0,2,3,42352),array(4,1,24,21104),
  42. array(0,2,10,53856),array(8,1,30,59696),array(0,2,18,54560),array(0,2,7,55968),array(6,1,27,27472),array(0,2,15,22224),
  43. array(0,2,5,19168),array(4,1,25,42216),array(0,2,12,42192),array(0,2,1,53584),array(2,1,21,55592),array(0,2,9,54560)
  44. );
  45. /**
  46. * 将阳历转换为阴历
  47. * @param year 公历-年
  48. * @param month 公历-月
  49. * @param date 公历-日
  50. */
  51. function convertSolarToLunar($year,$month,$date){
  52. //debugger;
  53. $yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
  54. if($year==$this->MIN_YEAR&&$month<=2&&$date<=9){
  55. return array(1891,'正月','初一','辛卯',1,1,'兔');
  56. }
  57. return $this->getLunarByBetween($year,$this->getDaysBetweenSolar($year,$month,$date,$yearData[1],$yearData[2]));
  58. }
  59. function convertSolarMonthToLunar($year,$month) {
  60. $yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
  61. if($year==$this->MIN_YEAR&&$month<=2&&$date<=9){
  62. return array(1891,'正月','初一','辛卯',1,1,'兔');
  63. }
  64. $month_days_ary = array(31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31);
  65. $dd = $month_days_ary[$month];
  66. if($this->isLeapYear($year) && $month == 2) $dd++;
  67. $lunar_ary = array();
  68. for ($i = 1; $i < $dd; $i++) {
  69. $array = $this->getLunarByBetween($year,$this->getDaysBetweenSolar($year, $month, $i, $yearData[1], $yearData[2]));
  70. $array[] = $year . '-' . $month . '-' . $i;
  71. $lunar_ary[$i] = $array;
  72. }
  73. return $lunar_ary;
  74. }
  75. /**
  76. * Convert lunar calendar to solar calendar
  77. * @param year lunar calendar - year
  78. * @param month lunar calendar - month, leap month processing: For example, if there is a leap month in May, then the second May will be passed to June, which is equivalent to 13 in the lunar calendar month, but sometimes the number of days in the 13th month is 0
  79. * @param date lunar calendar - day
  80. */
  81. function convertLunarToSolar($year,$month,$date){
  82. $yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
  83. $between = $this->getDaysBetweenLunar($year,$month,$date);
  84. $res = mktime(0,0,0,$yearData[1],$yearData[2],$year);
  85. $res = date('Y-m-d', $res+$between*24*60*60);
  86. $day = explode('-', $res);
  87. $year = $day[0];
  88. $month= $day[1];
  89. $day = $day[2];
  90. return array($year, $month, $day);
  91. }
  92. /**
  93. * Determine whether it is a leap year
  94. * @param year
  95. */
  96. function isLeapYear($year){
  97. return (($year%4==0 && $year%100 !=0) || ($year%400==0));
  98. }
  99. /**
  100. * Get the year of the stems and branches
  101. * @param year
  102. */
  103. function getLunarYearName($year){
  104. $sky = array('庚','辛','壬','癸','甲','乙','丙','丁','戊','己');
  105. $earth = array('申','酉','戌','亥','子','丑','寅','卯','辰','巳','午','未');
  106. $year = $year.'';
  107. return $sky[$year{3}].$earth[$year%12];
  108. }
  109. /**
  110. * Get the zodiac sign according to the lunar year
  111. * @param year lunar year
  112. */
  113. function getYearZodiac($year){
  114. $zodiac = array('猴','鸡','狗','猪','鼠','牛','虎','兔','龙','蛇','马','羊');
  115. return $zodiac[$year%12];
  116. }
  117. /**
  118. * Get the number of days in the Gregorian calendar month
  119. * @param year Gregorian calendar-year
  120. * @param month Gregorian calendar-month
  121. */
  122. function getSolarMonthDays($year,$month){
  123. $monthHash = array('1'=>31,'2'=>$this->isLeapYear($year)?29:28,'3'=>31,'4'=>30,'5'=>31,'6'=>30,'7'=>31,'8'=>31,'9'=>30,'10'=>31,'11'=>30,'12'=>31);
  124. return $monthHash["$month"];
  125. }
  126. /**
  127. * Get the number of days in the lunar month
  128. * @param year lunar calendar - year
  129. * @param month lunar calendar - month, starting from January
  130. */
  131. function getLunarMonthDays($year,$month){
  132. $monthData = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
  133. return $monthData[$month-1];
  134. }
  135. /**
  136. * Get the array of days in each month of the lunar calendar
  137. * @param year
  138. */
  139. function getLunarMonths($year){
  140. $yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year - $this->MIN_YEAR];
  141. $leapMonth = $yearData[0];
  142. $bit = decbin($yearData[3]);
  143. for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($bit);$i ++) {
  144. $bitArray[$i] = substr($bit, $i, 1);
  145. }
  146. for($k=0,$klen=16-count($bitArray);$k<$klen;$k++){
  147. array_unshift($bitArray, '0');
  148. }
  149. $bitArray = array_slice($bitArray,0,($leapMonth==0?12:13));
  150. for($i=0; $i $bitArray[$i] = $bitArray[$i] + 29;
  151. }
  152. return $bitArray;
  153. }
  154. /**
  155. * Get the number of days in each year of the lunar calendar
  156. * @param year lunar year
  157. */
  158. function getLunarYearDays($year){
  159. $yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
  160. $monthArray = $this->getLunarYearMonths($year);
  161. $len = count($monthArray);
  162. return ($monthArray[$len-1]==0?$monthArray[$len-2]:$monthArray[$len-1]);
  163. }
  164. function getLunarYearMonths($year){
  165. //debugger;
  166. $monthData = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
  167. $res=array();
  168. $temp=0;
  169. $yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
  170. $len = ($yearData[0]==0?12:13);
  171. for($i=0;$i<$len;$i++){
  172. $temp=0;
  173. for($j=0;$j<=$i;$j++){
  174. $temp+=$monthData[$j];
  175. }
  176. array_push($res, $temp);
  177. }
  178. return $res;
  179. }
  180. /**
  181. * Get leap month
  182. * @param year lunar year
  183. */
  184. function getLeapMonth($year){
  185. $yearData = $this->lunarInfo[$year-$this->MIN_YEAR];
  186. return $yearData[0];
  187. }
  188. /**
  189. * Calculate the number of days between the lunar date and the first day of the first lunar month
  190. * @param year
  191. * @param month
  192. * @param date
  193. */
  194. function getDaysBetweenLunar($year,$month,$date){
  195. $yearMonth = $this->getLunarMonths($year);
  196. $res=0;
  197. for($i=1;$i<$month;$i++){
  198. $res +=$yearMonth[$i-1];
  199. }
  200. $res+=$date-1;
  201. return $res;
  202. }
  203. /**
  204. * Calculate the number of days between two solar calendar dates
  205. * @param year The solar calendar year
  206. * @param cmonth
  207. * @param cdate
  208. * @param dmonth The solar calendar month corresponding to the first month of the lunar calendar
  209. * @param ddate The solar calendar corresponding to the first day of the lunar calendar Number of days
  210. */
  211. function getDaysBetweenSolar($year,$cmonth,$cdate,$dmonth,$ddate){
  212. $a = mktime(0,0,0,$cmonth,$cdate,$year);
  213. $b = mktime(0,0,0,$dmonth,$ddate,$year);
  214. return ceil(($a-$b)/24/3600);
  215. }
  216. /**
  217. * Calculate the lunar date based on the number of days from the first day of the first lunar month
  218. * @param year Gregorian year
  219. * @param between days
  220. */
  221. function getLunarByBetween($year,$between){
  222. //debugger;
  223. $lunarArray = array();
  224. $yearMonth=array();
  225. $t=0;
  226. $e=0;
  227. $leapMonth=0;
  228. $m='';
  229. if($between==0){
  230. array_push($lunarArray, $year,'正月','初一');
  231. $t = 1;
  232. $e = 1;
  233. }else{
  234. $year = $between>0? $year : ($year-1);
  235. $yearMonth = $this->getLunarYearMonths($year);
  236. $leapMonth = $this->getLeapMonth($year);
  237. $between = $between>0?$between : ($this->getLunarYearDays($year)+$between);
  238. for($i=0;$i<13;$i++){
  239. if($between==$yearMonth[$i]){
  240. $t=$i+2;
  241. $e=1;
  242. break;
  243. }else if($between<$yearMonth[$i]){
  244. $t=$i+1;
  245. $e=$between-(emptyempty($yearMonth[$i-1])?0:$yearMonth[$i-1])+1;
  246. break;
  247. }
  248. }
  249. $m = ($leapMonth!=0&&$t==$leapMonth+1)?('闰'.$this->getCapitalNum($t- 1,true)):$this->getCapitalNum(($leapMonth!=0&&$leapMonth+1<$t?($t-1):$t),true);
  250. array_push($lunarArray,$year,$m,$this->getCapitalNum($e,false));
  251. }
  252. array_push($lunarArray,$this->getLunarYearName($year));// 天干地支
  253. array_push($lunarArray,$t,$e);
  254. array_push($lunarArray,$this->getYearZodiac($year));// 12生肖
  255. array_push($lunarArray,$leapMonth);// 闰几月
  256. return $lunarArray;
  257. }
  258. /**
  259. * Get the lunar calendar name of the number
  260. * @param num number
  261. * @param isMonth whether it is the number of the month
  262. */
  263. function getCapitalNum($num,$isMonth){
  264. $isMonth = $isMonth || false;
  265. $dateHash=array('0'=>'','1'=> ;'One','2'=>'Two','3'=>'Three','4'=>'Four','5'=>'Five','6'=> ;'Six','7'=>'Seven','8'=>'Eight','9'=>'Nine','10'=>'Ten');
  266. $monthHash= array('0'=>'','1'=>'First month','2'=>'February','3'=>'March','4'=>' April','5'=>'May','6'=>'June','7'=>'July','8'=>'August','9 '=>'September','10'=>'October','11'=>'Winter Month','12'=>'Twelfth Month');
  267. $res='';
  268. if($isMonth){
  269. $res = $monthHash[$num];
  270. }else{
  271. if($num<=10){
  272. $res = 'Initial'.$dateHash[$num];
  273. }else if ($num>10&&$num<20){
  274. $res = '十'.$dateHash[$num-10];
  275. }else if($num==20){
  276. $res = "Twenty";
  277. }else if($num>20&&$num<30){
  278. $res = "忿".$dateHash[$num-20];
  279. }else if($num==30){
  280. $res = "Thirty" ";
  281. }
  282. }
  283. return $res;
  284. }
  285. /*
  286. * General algorithm for solar terms
  287. */
  288. function getJieQi($_year,$month,$day)
  289. {
  290. $year = substr($_year,- 2)+0;
  291. $coefficient = array(
  292. array(5.4055,2019,-1),//Xiaohan
  293. array(20.12,2082,1),//Dahan
  294. array(3.87),//The beginning of spring
  295. array( 18.74,2026,-1),//Rain
  296. array(5.63),//Jingzhe
  297. array(20.646,2084,1),//Vernal Equinox
  298. array(4.81),//Qingming
  299. array(20.1),// Guyu
  300. array(5.52,1911,1),//Lixia
  301. array(21.04,2008,1),//Xiaoman
  302. array(5.678,1902,1),//Mangzhong
  303. array(21.37,1928,1), //Summer Solstice
  304. array(7.108,2016,1),//Small Summer Season
  305. array(22.83,1922,1),//Great Summer Season
  306. array(7.5,2002,1),//Beginning of Autumn
  307. array(23.13),// Summer heat
  308. array(7.646,1927,1),//White dew
  309. array(23.042,1942,1),//Autumnal equinox
  310. array(8.318),//Cold dew
  311. array(23.438,2089,1),//Frostfall
  312. array(7.438,2089,1),//The beginning of winter
  313. array(22.36,1978,1),//Light snow
  314. array(7.18,1954,1),//Heavy snow
  315. array(21.94,2021,-1)// Winter Solstice
  316. );
  317. $term_name = array(
  318. "Little Cold", "Big Cold", "Beginning of Spring", "Rain", "Jingzhe", "Vernal Equinox", "Qingming", "Grain Rain",
  319. "Beginning of Summer", "Xiaoman" ","awn","summer solstice","little heat","big heat","beginning of autumn","end of heat",
  320. "white dew","autumnal equinox","cold dew","frost fall","beginning of winter","light snow" ,"Heavy Snow","Winter Solstice");
  321. $idx1 = ($month-1)*2;
  322. $_leap_value = floor(($year-1)/4);
  323. $day1 = floor($year* 0.2422+$coefficient[$idx1][0])-$_leap_value;
  324. if(isset($coefficient[$idx1][1])&&$coefficient[$idx1][1]==$_year)
  325. {
  326. $ day1 += $coefficient[$idx1][2];
  327. }
  328. $day2 = floor($year*0.2422+$coefficient[$idx1+1][0])-$_leap_value;
  329. if(isset($coefficient[ $idx1+1][1])&&$coefficient[$idx1+1][1]==$_year)
  330. {
  331. $day1 += $coefficient[$idx1+1][2];
  332. }
  333. // echo __FILE__.'->'.__LINE__.' $day1='.$day1,',$day2='.$day2.'
    '.chr(10);
  334. if($day= =$day1) return $term_name[$idx1];
  335. if($day==$day2) return $term_name[$idx1+1];
  336. return '';
  337. }
  338. /*
  339. * Get festival: special festivals can only modify this function to calculate
  340. */
  341. function getFestival($today, $nl_info = false,$config = 1)
  342. {
  343. if($config == 1)
  344. {
  345. $arr_lunar=array('01-01'=>'Spring Festival','01-15'=>'Lantern Festival','02-02'=>'February 2','05- 05'=>'Dragon Boat Festival','07-07'=>'Qixi Festival','08-15'=>'Mid-Autumn Festival','09-09'=>'Double Ninth Festival',' 12-08'=>'Laba Festival','12-23'=>'Little Year');
  346. $arr_solar=array('01-01'=>'New Year's Day','02-14'= >'Valentine's Day','03-12'=>'Arbor Day','04-01'=>'April Fool's Day','05-01'=>'Labor Day','06-01 '=>'Children's Day','10-01'=>'National Day','10-31'=>'Halloween','12-24'=>'Christmas Eve','12- 25'=>'Christmas');
  347. }//If you need different festivals, use different $config, and then configure $arr_lunar and $arr_solar
  348. $festivals = array();
  349. list($y,$ m,$d) = explode('-',$today);
  350. if(!$nl_info) $nl_info = $this->convertSolarToLunar($y,intval($m),intval($d));
  351. if($nl_info[7]>0&&$nl_info[7]<$nl_info[4]) $nl_info[4]-=1;
  352. $md_lunar = substr('0'.$nl_info[4],- 2).'-'.substr('0'.$nl_info[5],-2);
  353. $md_solar=substr_replace($today,'',0,5);
  354. isset($arr_lunar[$md_lunar] )?array_push($festivals, $arr_lunar[$md_lunar]):'';
  355. isset($arr_solar[$md_solar])?array_push($festivals, $arr_solar[$md_solar]):'';
  356. $glweek = date("w",strtotime($today)); //0-6
  357. if($m==5&&($d>7)&&($d<15)&&($glweek==0))array_push ($festivals, "Mother's Day");
  358. if($m==6&&($d>14)&&($d<22)&&($glweek==0))array_push($festivals,"Father's Day") ;
  359. $jieqi = $this->getJieQi($y,$m,$d);
  360. if($jieqi)array_push($festivals,$jieqi);
  361. return implode('/',$festivals);
  362. }
  363. }
  364. header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
  365. $lunar=new Lunar();//
  366. $month=$lunar->convertSolarToLunar (2013,07,08);//Convert solar calendar to lunar calendar
  367. echo '
    ';
  368. print_r($month);
Copy code

Print result:

Array ( [0] => 2013 [1] => May [2] => thirty [3] => Guisi [4] => 5 [5] => 30 [6] => snake [7] => 0 )


Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What is REST API design principles? What is REST API design principles? Apr 04, 2025 am 12:01 AM

RESTAPI design principles include resource definition, URI design, HTTP method usage, status code usage, version control, and HATEOAS. 1. Resources should be represented by nouns and maintained at a hierarchy. 2. HTTP methods should conform to their semantics, such as GET is used to obtain resources. 3. The status code should be used correctly, such as 404 means that the resource does not exist. 4. Version control can be implemented through URI or header. 5. HATEOAS boots client operations through links in response.

How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? Apr 05, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP, exception handling is achieved through the try, catch, finally, and throw keywords. 1) The try block surrounds the code that may throw exceptions; 2) The catch block handles exceptions; 3) Finally block ensures that the code is always executed; 4) throw is used to manually throw exceptions. These mechanisms help improve the robustness and maintainability of your code.

What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them? What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them? Apr 04, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The main function of anonymous classes in PHP is to create one-time objects. 1. Anonymous classes allow classes without names to be directly defined in the code, which is suitable for temporary requirements. 2. They can inherit classes or implement interfaces to increase flexibility. 3. Pay attention to performance and code readability when using it, and avoid repeatedly defining the same anonymous classes.

See all articles