PHP对象递归引用造成内存泄漏分析_php技巧
通常来说,如果PHP对象存在递归引用,就会出现内存泄漏。这个Bug在PHP里已经存在很久很久了,先让我们来重现这个Bug,示例代码如下:
<?php class Foo { function __construct() { $this->bar = new Bar($this); } } class Bar { function __construct($foo) { $this->foo = $foo; } } for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) { $obj = new Foo(); unset($obj); echo memory_get_usage(), "/n"; } ?>
运行以上代码,你会发现,内存使用量本应该不变才对,可实际上却是不断增加,unset没有完全生效。
现在的开发很多都是基于框架进行的,应用里存在复杂的对象关系,那么就很可能会遇到这样的问题,下面看看有什么权宜之计:
<?php class Foo { function __construct() { $this->bar = new Bar($this); } function __destruct() { unset($this->bar); } } class Bar { function __construct($foo) { $this->foo = $foo; } } for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) { $obj = new Foo(); $obj->__destruct(); unset($obj); echo memory_get_usage(), "/n"; } ?>
办法有些丑陋,不过总算是对付过去了。幸运的是这个Bug在PHP5.3的CVS代码中已经被修复了。
对此,在进行PHP程序设计时有必要加以注意!相信本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有一定的参考价值。

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