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PHP中exec与system用法区别分析_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:36 PM
exec php system the difference usage

本文实例讲述了PHP中exec与system用法区别,分享给大家供大家参考之用。具体方法如下:

一般来说,在PHP中调用外部命令,可以用exec及system来实现:

system()

原型:string system (string command [, int return_var])
system()函数很其它语言中的差不多,它执行给定的命令,输出和返回结果。第二个参数是可选的,用来得到命令执行后的状态码。

返回结果:

成功返回0,  
失败(命令不存在等原因)   返回   非0值

exec()

原型:string exec (string command [, string array [, int return_var]])
exec ()函数与system()类似,也执行给定的命令,但不输出结果,而是返回结果的最后一行。虽然它只返回命令结果的最后一行,但用第二个参数array 可以得到完整的结果,方法是把结果逐行追加到array的结尾处。所以如果array不是空的,在调用之前最好用unset()最它清掉。只有指定了第二 个参数时,才可以用第三个参数,用来取得命令执行的状态码。

使用例子如下:

exec("/bin/ls -l"); 
exec("/bin/ls -l", $res); 
exec("/bin/ls -l", $res, $rc); 

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希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计的学习有所帮助。

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