php实现的支持imagemagick及gd库两种处理的缩略图生成类_php技巧
本文实例讲述了php实现的支持imagemagick及gd库两种处理的缩略图生成类及其用法实例,非常具有实用价值。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
一、功能:
1.按比例缩小/放大
2.填充背景色
3.按区域裁剪
4.添加水印,包括水印的位置,透明度等
使用imagemagick/GD库实现,imagemagick地址:www.imagemagick.org
需要安装imagemagick,安装方法如下:http://www.jb51.net/article/55528.htm
二、实现方法:
PicThumb.class.php类文件如下:
<?php /** 缩略图生成类,支持imagemagick及gd库两种处理 * Date: 2013-07-15 * Author: fdipzone * Ver: 1.2 * * Func: * public set_config: 设置参数 * public create_thumb: 生成缩略图 * private fit: 缩略图片 * private crop: 裁剪图片 * private gd_fit: GD库缩略图片 * private gd_crop: GD库裁剪图片 * private get_size: 获取要转换的size * private get_crop_offset: 获取裁图的偏移量 * private add_watermark: 添加水印 * private check_handler: 判断处理程序是否已安装 * private create_dirs: 创建目录 * private exists: 判断参数是否存在 * private to_log: 记录log * private hex2rgb: hex颜色转rgb颜色 * private get_file_ext: 获取图片类型 * * ver: 1.1 增加GD库处理 * ver: 1.2 增加width,height错误参数处理 * 增加当图片colorspace不为RGB时作转RGB处理 * 修正使用crop保存为gif时出现透明无效区域问题,使用+repage参数,删除透明无效区域即可 * * tips:建议使用imagemagick * GD库不支持透明度水印,如果必须使用透明水印,请将水印图片做成有透明度。 * GD库输出gif如加透明水印,会有问题。 */ class PicThumb{ // class start private $_log = null; // log file private $_handler = null; // 进行图片处理的程序,imagemagick/gd库 private $_type = 'fit'; // fit or crop private $_source = null; // 原图路径 private $_dest = null; // 缩略图路径 private $_watermark = null; // 水印图片 private $_opacity = 75; // 水印圖片透明度,gd库不支持 private $_gravity = 'SouthEast'; // 水印摆放位置 NorthWest, North, NorthEast, West, Center, East, SouthWest, South, SouthEast private $_geometry = '+10+10'; // 水印定位,gd库不支持 private $_croppos = 'TL'; // 截图的位置 TL TM TR ML MM MR BL BM BR private $_bgcolor = null; // 填充的背景色 private $_quality = 90; // 生成的图片质量 private $_width = null; // 指定区域宽度 private $_height = null; // 指定区域高度 // 初始化 public function __construct($logfile=''){ if($logfile!=''){ $this->_log = $logfile; } } // 设置参数 public function set_config($param=array()){ $this->_handler = $this->exists($param, 'handler')? strtolower($param['handler']) : null; $this->_type = $this->exists($param, 'type')? strtolower($param['type']) : 'fit'; $this->_watermark = $this->exists($param, 'watermark')? $param['watermark'] : null; $this->_opacity = $this->exists($param, 'opacity')? $param['opacity'] : 75; $this->_gravity = $this->exists($param, 'gravity')? $param['gravity'] : 'SouthEast'; $this->_geometry = $this->exists($param, 'geometry')? $param['geometry'] : '+10+10'; $this->_croppos = $this->exists($param, 'croppos')? $param['croppos'] : 'TL'; $this->_bgcolor = $this->exists($param, 'bgcolor')? $param['bgcolor'] : null; $this->_quality = $this->exists($param, 'quality')? $param['quality'] : 90; $this->_width = $this->exists($param, 'width')? $param['width'] : null; $this->_height = $this->exists($param, 'height')? $param['height'] : null; } /** 创建缩略图 * @param String $source 原图 * @param String $dest 目标图 * @return boolean */ public function create_thumb($source, $dest){ // 检查使用的handler是否已安装 if(!$this->check_handler()){ $this->to_log('handler not installed'); return false; } // 判断区域宽高是否正确 if(!is_numeric($this->_width) || !is_numeric($this->_height) || $this->_width<=0 || $this->_height<=0){ $this->to_log('width or height invalid'); return false; } // 判断源文件是否存在 if(!file_exists($source)){ $this->to_log($source.' not exists'); return false; } // 创建目标文件路径 if(!$this->create_dirs($dest)){ $this->to_log(dirname($dest).' create fail'); return false; } $this->_source = $source; // 源文件 $this->_dest = $dest; // 目标文件 // 处理图片 switch($this->_type){ case 'fit': if($this->_handler=='imagemagick'){ return $this->fit(); }else{ return $this->gd_fit(); } break; case 'crop': if($this->_handler=='imagemagick'){ return $this->crop(); }else{ return $this->gd_crop(); } break; default: $this->to_log($this->_type.' not fit and crop'); return false; } } /** 按比例压缩或拉伸图片 * @return boolean */ private function fit(){ // 判断是否填充背景 $bgcolor = ($this->_bgcolor!=null)? sprintf(" -background '%s' -gravity center -extent '%sx%s' ", $this->_bgcolor, $this->_width, $this->_height) : ""; // 判断是否要转为RGB $source_info = getimagesize($this->_source); $colorspace = (!isset($source_info['channels']) || $source_info['channels']!=3)? ' -colorspace RGB ' : ''; // 命令行 $cmd = sprintf("convert -resize '%sx%s' '%s' %s -quality %s %s '%s'", $this->_width, $this->_height, $this->_source, $bgcolor, $this->_quality, $colorspace, $this->_dest); // 记录执行的命令 $this->to_log($cmd); // 执行命令 exec($cmd); // 添加水印 $this->add_watermark($this->_dest); return is_file($this->_dest)? true : false; } /** 裁剪图片 * @return boolean */ private function crop(){ // 获取生成的图片尺寸 list($pic_w, $pic_h) = $this->get_size(); // 获取截图的偏移量 list($offset_w, $offset_h) = $this->get_crop_offset($pic_w, $pic_h); // 判断是否要转为RGB $source_info = getimagesize($this->_source); $colorspace = (!isset($source_info['channels']) || $source_info['channels']!=3)? ' -colorspace RGB ' : ''; // 命令行 $cmd = sprintf("convert -resize '%sx%s' '%s' -quality %s %s -crop %sx%s+%s+%s +repage '%s'", $pic_w, $pic_h, $this->_source, $this->_quality, $colorspace, $this->_width, $this->_height, $offset_w, $offset_h, $this->_dest); // 记录执行的命令 $this->to_log($cmd); // 执行命令 exec($cmd); // 添加水印 $this->add_watermark($this->_dest); return is_file($this->_dest)? true : false; } /** GD库按比例压缩或拉伸图片 * @return boolean */ private function gd_fit(){ // 获取生成的图片尺寸 list($pic_w, $pic_h) = $this->get_size(); list($owidth, $oheight, $otype) = getimagesize($this->_source); switch($otype){ case 1: $source_img = imagecreatefromgif($this->_source); break; case 2: $source_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->_source); break; case 3: $source_img = imagecreatefrompng($this->_source); break; default: return false; } // 按比例缩略/拉伸图片 $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($pic_w, $pic_h); imagecopyresampled($new_img, $source_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $pic_w, $pic_h, $owidth, $oheight); // 判断是否填充背景 if($this->_bgcolor!=null){ $bg_img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width, $this->_height); $rgb = $this->hex2rgb($this->_bgcolor); $bgcolor =imagecolorallocate($bg_img, $rgb['r'], $rgb['g'], $rgb['b']); imagefill($bg_img, 0, 0, $bgcolor); imagecopy($bg_img, $new_img, (int)(($this->_width-$pic_w)/2), (int)(($this->_height-$pic_h)/2), 0, 0, $pic_w, $pic_h); $new_img = $bg_img; } // 获取目标图片的类型 $dest_ext = $this->get_file_ext($this->_dest); // 生成图片 switch($dest_ext){ case 1: imagegif($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality); break; case 2: imagejpeg($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality); break; case 3: imagepng($new_img, $this->_dest, (int)(($this->_quality-1)/10)); break; } if(isset($source_img)){ imagedestroy($source_img); } if(isset($new_img)){ imagedestroy($new_img); } // 添加水印 $this->add_watermark($this->_dest); return is_file($this->_dest)? true : false; } /** GD库裁剪图片 * @return boolean */ private function gd_crop(){ // 获取生成的图片尺寸 list($pic_w, $pic_h) = $this->get_size(); // 获取截图的偏移量 list($offset_w, $offset_h) = $this->get_crop_offset($pic_w, $pic_h); list($owidth, $oheight, $otype) = getimagesize($this->_source); switch($otype){ case 1: $source_img = imagecreatefromgif($this->_source); break; case 2: $source_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->_source); break; case 3: $source_img = imagecreatefrompng($this->_source); break; default: return false; } // 按比例缩略/拉伸图片 $tmp_img = imagecreatetruecolor($pic_w, $pic_h); imagecopyresampled($tmp_img, $source_img, 0, 0, 0, 0, $pic_w, $pic_h, $owidth, $oheight); // 裁剪图片 $new_img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->_width, $this->_height); imagecopyresampled($new_img, $tmp_img, 0, 0, $offset_w, $offset_h, $this->_width, $this->_height, $this->_width, $this->_height); // 获取目标图片的类型 $dest_ext = $this->get_file_ext($this->_dest); // 生成图片 switch($dest_ext){ case 1: imagegif($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality); break; case 2: imagejpeg($new_img, $this->_dest, $this->_quality); break; case 3: imagepng($new_img, $this->_dest, (int)(($this->_quality-1)/10)); break; } if(isset($source_img)){ imagedestroy($source_img); } if(isset($tmp_img)){ imagedestroy($tmp_img); } if(isset($new_img)){ imagedestroy($new_img); } // 添加水印 $this->add_watermark($this->_dest); return is_file($this->_dest)? true : false; } /** 获取目标图生成的size * @return Array $width, $height */ private function get_size(){ list($owidth, $oheight) = getimagesize($this->_source); $width = (int)($this->_width); $height = (int)($this->_height); switch($this->_type){ case 'fit': $pic_w = $width; $pic_h = (int)($pic_w*$oheight/$owidth); if($pic_h>$height){ $pic_h = $height; $pic_w = (int)($pic_h*$owidth/$oheight); } break; case 'crop': if($owidth>$oheight){ $pic_h = $height; $pic_w = (int)($pic_h*$owidth/$oheight); }else{ $pic_w = $width; $pic_h = (int)($pic_w*$oheight/$owidth); } break; } return array($pic_w, $pic_h); } /** 获取截图的偏移量 * @param int $pic_w 图宽度 * @param int $pic_h 图高度 * @return Array $offset_w, $offset_h */ private function get_crop_offset($pic_w, $pic_h){ $offset_w = 0; $offset_h = 0; switch(strtoupper($this->_croppos)){ case 'TL': $offset_w = 0; $offset_h = 0; break; case 'TM': $offset_w = (int)(($pic_w-$this->_width)/2); $offset_h = 0; break; case 'TR': $offset_w = (int)($pic_w-$this->_width); $offset_h = 0; break; case 'ML': $offset_w = 0; $offset_h = (int)(($pic_h-$this->_height)/2); break; case 'MM': $offset_w = (int)(($pic_w-$this->_width)/2); $offset_h = (int)(($pic_h-$this->_height)/2); break; case 'MR': $offset_w = (int)($pic_w-$this->_width); $offset_h = (int)(($pic_h-$this->_height)/2); break; case 'BL': $offset_w = 0; $offset_h = (int)($pic_h-$this->_height); break; case 'BM': $offset_w = (int)(($pic_w-$this->_width)/2); $offset_h = (int)($pic_h-$this->_height); break; case 'BR': $offset_w = (int)($pic_w-$this->_width); $offset_h = (int)($pic_h-$this->_height); break; } return array($offset_w, $offset_h); } /** 添加水印 * @param String $dest 图片路径 */ private function add_watermark($dest){ if($this->_watermark!=null && file_exists($this->_watermark) && file_exists($dest)){ list($owidth, $oheight, $otype) = getimagesize($dest); list($w, $h, $wtype) = getimagesize($this->_watermark); // 水印图比原图要小才加水印 if($w<=$owidth && $h<=$oheight){ if($this->_handler=='imagemagick'){ // imagemagick 添加水印 $cmd = sprintf("composite -gravity %s -geometry %s -dissolve %s '%s' %s %s", $this->_gravity, $this->_geometry, $this->_opacity, $this->_watermark, $dest, $dest); $this->to_log($cmd); exec($cmd); }else{ // gd 添加水印 switch($wtype){ case 1: $water_img = imagecreatefromgif($this->_watermark); break; case 2: $water_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->_watermark); break; case 3: $water_img = imagecreatefrompng($this->_watermark); break; default: return false; } switch($otype){ case 1: $dest_img = imagecreatefromgif($dest); break; case 2: $dest_img = imagecreatefromjpeg($dest); break; case 3: $dest_img = imagecreatefrompng($dest); break; default: return false; } // 水印位置 switch(strtolower($this->_gravity)){ case 'northwest': $posX = 0; $posY = 0; break; case 'north': $posX = ($owidth - $w) / 2; $posY = 0; break; case 'northeast': $posX = $owidth - $w; $posY = 0; break; case 'west': $posX = 0; $posY = ($oheight - $h) / 2; break; case 'center': $posX = ($owidth - $w) / 2; $posY = ($oheight - $h) / 2; break; case 'east': $posX = $owidth - $w; $posY = ($oheight - $h) / 2; break; case 'southwest': $posX = 0; $posY = $oheight - $h; break; case 'south': $posX = ($owidth - $w) / 2; $posY = $oheight - $h; break; case 'southeast': $posX = $owidth - $w; $posY = $oheight - $h; break; } imagealphablending($dest_img, true); imagecopy($dest_img, $water_img, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $w, $h); switch($otype){ case 1:imagegif($dest_img, $dest, $this->_quality); break; case 2:imagejpeg($dest_img, $dest, $this->_quality); break; case 3:imagepng($dest_img, $dest, (int)(($this->_quality-1)/10)); break; } if(isset($water_img)){ imagedestroy($water_img); } if(isset($dest_img)){ imagedestroy($dest_img); } } } } } /** 判断处理程序是否已安装 * @return boolean */ private function check_handler(){ $handler = $this->_handler; if(!in_array($handler, array('imagemagick', 'gd', null))){ return false; } // 检查是否有安装imagemagick $imagemagick_installed = strstr(shell_exec('convert -version'),'Version: ImageMagick')!=''? true : false; // 检查是否有安装gd库 $gd_installed = function_exists('gd_info')? true : false; switch($handler){ case 'imagemagick': return $imagemagick_installed; break; case 'gd': return $gd_installed; break; case null: if($imagemagick_installed){ $this->_handler = 'imagemagick'; return true; } if($gd_installed){ $this->_handler = 'gd'; return true; } break; } return false; } /** 创建图片目录 * @param String $path * @return boolean */ private function create_dirs($dest){ if(!is_dir(dirname($dest))){ return mkdir(dirname($dest), 0777, true); } return true; } /** 判断参数是否存在 * @param Array $obj 数组对象 * @param String $key 要查找的key * @return boolean */ private function exists($obj,$key=''){ if($key==''){ return isset($obj) && !empty($obj); }else{ $keys = explode('.',$key); for($i=0,$max=count($keys); $i<$max; $i++){ if(isset($obj[$keys[$i]])){ $obj = $obj[$keys[$i]]; }else{ return false; } } return isset($obj) && !empty($obj); } } /** 记录log * @param String $msg 要记录的log讯息 */ private function to_log($msg){ if($this->_log){ $msg = '['.date('Y-m-d H:i:s').']'.$msg."\r\n"; file_put_contents($this->_log, $msg, FILE_APPEND); } } /** hex颜色转rgb颜色 * @param String $color hex颜色 * @return Array */ private function hex2rgb($hexcolor){ $color = str_replace('#', '', $hexcolor); if (strlen($color) > 3) { $rgb = array( 'r' => hexdec(substr($color, 0, 2)), 'g' => hexdec(substr($color, 2, 2)), 'b' => hexdec(substr($color, 4, 2)) ); } else { $r = substr($color, 0, 1) . substr($color, 0, 1); $g = substr($color, 1, 1) . substr($color, 1, 1); $b = substr($color, 2, 1) . substr($color, 2, 1); $rgb = array( 'r' => hexdec($r), 'g' => hexdec($g), 'b' => hexdec($b) ); } return $rgb; } /** 获取图片类型 * @param String $file 图片路径 * @return int */ private function get_file_ext($file){ $filename = basename($file); list($name, $ext)= explode('.', $filename); $ext_type = 0; switch(strtolower($ext)){ case 'jpg': case 'jpeg': $ext_type = 2; break; case 'gif': $ext_type = 1; break; case 'png': $ext_type = 3; break; } return $ext_type; } } // class end ?>
demo示例代码如下:
<?php define('ROOT', dirname(__FILE__)); require(ROOT."/PicThumb.class.php"); $logfile = ROOT.'/PicThumb.log'; $source1 = ROOT.'/pic/source.jpg'; $dest1 = ROOT.'/pic/1.jpg'; $dest2 = ROOT.'/pic/2.gif'; $dest3 = ROOT.'/pic/3.png'; $source2 = ROOT.'/pic/source_cmyk.jpg'; $dest4 = ROOT.'/pic/4.jpg'; $dest5 = ROOT.'/pic/5.gif'; $dest6 = ROOT.'/pic/6.png'; $watermark = ROOT.'/pic/watermark.png'; // 按比例生成缩略图 $param = array( 'type' => 'fit', 'width' => 100, 'height' => 100, ); $obj = new PicThumb($logfile); $obj->set_config($param); $flag = $obj->create_thumb($source1, $dest1); if($flag){ echo '<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="pic/'.basename($dest1).'" class="lazy".basename($dest1).'" alt="php实现的支持imagemagick及gd库两种处理的缩略图生成类_php技巧" >'; }else{ echo 'create thumb fail'; } // 按比例生成缩略图,不足部分用#FF0000填充 $param = array( 'type' => 'fit', 'width' => 100, 'height' => 100, 'bgcolor' => '#FFFF00' ); $obj = new PicThumb($logfile); $obj->set_config($param); $flag = $obj->create_thumb($source1, $dest2); if($flag){ echo '<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="pic/'.basename($dest2).'" class="lazy".basename($dest2).'" alt="php实现的支持imagemagick及gd库两种处理的缩略图生成类_php技巧" >'; }else{ echo 'create thumb fail'; } // 裁剪250x250的缩略图,裁剪位置是底部中间,水印位置西南,透明度50 $param = array( 'type' => 'crop', 'croppos' => 'BM', 'width' => 250, 'height' => 250, 'watermark' => $watermark, 'opacity' => 50, 'gravity' => 'SouthWest' ); $obj = new PicThumb($logfile); $obj->set_config($param); $flag = $obj->create_thumb($source1, $dest3); if($flag){ echo '<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="pic/'.basename($dest3).'" class="lazy".basename($dest3).'" alt="php实现的支持imagemagick及gd库两种处理的缩略图生成类_php技巧" >'; }else{ echo 'create thumb fail'; } // 按比例生成缩略图 CMYK格式 $param = array( 'type' => 'fit', 'width' => 100, 'height' => 100, ); $obj = new PicThumb($logfile); $obj->set_config($param); $flag = $obj->create_thumb($source2, $dest4); if($flag){ echo '<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="pic/'.basename($dest4).'" class="lazy".basename($dest4).'" alt="php实现的支持imagemagick及gd库两种处理的缩略图生成类_php技巧" >'; }else{ echo 'create thumb fail'; } // 按比例生成缩略图,不足部分用#FF0000填充 CMYK格式 $param = array( 'type' => 'fit', 'width' => 100, 'height' => 100, 'bgcolor' => '#FFFF00' ); $obj = new PicThumb($logfile); $obj->set_config($param); $flag = $obj->create_thumb($source2, $dest5); if($flag){ echo '<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="pic/'.basename($dest5).'" class="lazy".basename($dest5).'" alt="php实现的支持imagemagick及gd库两种处理的缩略图生成类_php技巧" >'; }else{ echo 'create thumb fail'; } // 裁剪250x250的缩略图,裁剪位置是底部中间,水印位置西南,透明度50 CMYK格式 $param = array( 'type' => 'crop', 'croppos' => 'BM', 'width' => 250, 'height' => 250, 'watermark' => $watermark, 'opacity' => 50, 'gravity' => 'SouthWest' ); $obj = new PicThumb($logfile); $obj->set_config($param); $flag = $obj->create_thumb($source2, $dest6); if($flag){ echo '<img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="pic/'.basename($dest6).'" class="lazy".basename($dest6).'" alt="php实现的支持imagemagick及gd库两种处理的缩略图生成类_php技巧" >'; }else{ echo 'create thumb fail'; } ?>
本文完整实例代码点击此处本站下载。
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助

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PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.
