Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Using sockets in php: Get articles from newsgroups_PHP Tutorial

Using sockets in php: Get articles from newsgroups_PHP Tutorial

Jul 21, 2016 pm 04:07 PM
php sockets use exist Open article of able Obtain Remotely

PHP能打开远程或本地主机上的Socket端口。本文是一个使用Socket的小例子:连接到一个Usenet新闻组服务器,同服务器对话,从新闻组中下载一些文章。


在php中打开一个socket
使用fsockopen()打开一个socket.这个函数在php3和php4种都可以使用。函数声明是这样的:


int fsockopen (string hostname, int port _
[, int errno [, string errstr [, double timeout]]])

 
这个函数将打开一个连接到主机hostname的port端口的TCP连接。hostname可以是一个有效的域名,或者是一个ip地址。对于udp连接,你必须指定协议:udp://hostname. 对于unix域,主机名使用到socket的路径,这种情况下,端口port必须置为0。可选的timeout参数用来设定等待打开一个socket的时间,单位为秒。


关于fsockopen()的更多信息,请参考:http://www.php.net/manual/function.fsockopen.php


网络新闻传输协议
   访问新闻组服务器需要通过称为NNTP(网络新闻传输协议)的协议来进行。这个协议在rfc977中有详细的细节,可以在http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc977/rfc977.html得到。这个文档分别描述了怎样连接到NNTP服务器,怎样同服务器对话,以及完成这些任务的不同命令。


连接
   连接到一个NNTP服务器需要知道它的主机名(或者是ip地址)和它侦听的端口。为了避免一个连接企图失败导致程序挂起,你应该使用timeout参数。
    $cfgServer = "your.news.host";
$cfgPort = 119;
$cfgTimeOut = 10;

//open a socket
if(!$cfgTimeOut)
// without timeout
$usenet_handle = fsockopen($cfgServer, $cfgPort);
else
// with timeout
$usenet_handle = fsockopen($cfgServer, $cfgPort, &$errno, &$errstr, $cfgTimeOut);

if(!$usenet_handle) {
echo "Connection failed.\n";
exit();
}
else {
echo "Connected.\n";
$tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
}

?>
与服务器对话

现在我们已经连接到了服务器,可以通过前面打开的socket同服务器对话了。比如说我们要从某个新闻组得到最近的10篇文章。RFC977指出,第一步要用GROUP命令选择正确的新闻组:
GROUP ggg
参数ggg是要选择的新闻组的名字(比如说是"net.news"),这是必需的。可用的新闻组的列表可以用LIST命令得到。选择新闻组的命令成功后,返回组中第一篇和最后一篇文章的文章编号,以及组中文章的数目。
   

下面是一个例子:
    chrome:~$ telnet my.news.host 119
    Trying aa.bb.cc.dd...
    Connected to my.news.host.
    Escape character is '^]'.
    200 my.news.host InterNetNews NNRP server INN 2.2.2 13-Dec-1999 ready (posting ok).
    GROUP alt.test
    211 232 222996 223235 alt.test
    quit
    205 .

    接收到命令 GROUP alt.test 后,服务器返回"211 232 222996 223235 alt.test". 211是RFC中定义的返回码,指示命令已成功执行。返回信息还指出,现在有232篇文章,最早的文章的编号是222996,最新的文章的编号是223235。我们看到,222996+232并不等于223235。丢失的7篇文章因为某种原因被从服务器删除了,可能是因为被它的合法作者取消了(这是可能的,而且很容易做到),或者因为是灌水文章而被删。
   

需要注意的事,有些服务器在选择新闻组之前可能要求身份认证,这取决于这是一个公共的或者是私用的服务器。也有可能服务器允许任何人读取文章,但发表文章需要身份验证。

   
      //$cfgUser    = "xxxxxx";
      //$cfgPasswd  = "yyyyyy";
      $cfgNewsGroup = "alt.php";

      //identification required on private server
      if($cfgUser) {
          fputs($usenet_handle, "AUTHINFO USER ".$cfgUser."n");
          $tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);
          fputs($usenet_handle, "AUTHINFO PASS ".$cfgPasswd."n");
          $tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);

          //check error

          if($tmp != "281 Okrn") {
              echo "502 Authentication errorn";
              exit();
          }
  }

  //select newsgroup

  fput($usenet_handle, "GROUP ".$cfgNewsGroup."n");
  $tmp = fgets($usenet_handle, 1024);

  if($tmp == "480 Authentication required for commandrn") {
     echo $tmp;
     exit();
  }

  $info = split(" ", $tmp);
  $first= $info[2];
  $last = $info[3];

  printf("First : %sn", $first);
  printf("Last : %lastn", $last);

?>

 

www.bkjia.comtruehttp://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/315073.htmlTechArticlePHP能打开远程或本地主机上的Socket端口。本文是一个使用Socket的小例子:连接到一个Usenet新闻组服务器,同服务器对话,从新闻组中下载一...
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1662
14
PHP Tutorial
1262
29
C# Tutorial
1234
24
How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

See all articles