Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php查询ip所在地的方法_php技巧

php查询ip所在地的方法_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:28 PM
ip php Inquire

本文实例讲述了php查询ip所在地的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。

具体实现方法如下:

复制代码 代码如下:
/**
*@ date         2010.12.21
注:文件头 [第一条索引的偏移量 (4byte)] + [最后一条索引的偏移地址 (4byte)]     8字节
记录区 [结束ip (4byte)] + [地区1] + [地区2]                                4字节+不定长
索引区 [开始ip (4byte)] + [指向记录区的偏移地址 (3byte)]                   7字节
*/
class iplocation{
var $fp;
var $firstip;  //第一条ip索引的偏移地址
var $lastip;   //最后一条ip索引的偏移地址
var $totalip;  //总ip数
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 构造函数,初始化一些变量
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function iplocation($datfile = "qqwry.dat"){
$this->fp=fopen($datfile,'rb')or die("qqwry.dat不存在,请去网上 下载纯真ip数据 库, 'qqwry.dat' 放到当前目录下");   //二制方式打开
$this->firstip = $this->get4b(); //第一条ip索引的绝对偏移地址
$this->lastip = $this->get4b();  //最后一条ip索引的绝对偏移地址
$this->totalip =($this->lastip - $this->firstip)/7 ; //ip总数 索引区是定长的7个字节,在此要除以7,
register_shutdown_function(array($this,"closefp"));  //为了兼容php5以下版本,本类没有用析构函数,自动关闭ip库.
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 关闭ip库
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function closefp(){
fclose($this->fp);
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 读取4个字节并将解压成long的长模式
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function get4b(){
$str=unpack("v",fread($this->fp,4));
return $str[1];
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 读取重定向了的偏移地址
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function getoffset(){
$str=unpack("v",fread($this->fp,3).chr(0));
return $str[1];
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 读取ip的详细地址信息
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function getstr(){
$split=fread($this->fp,1);
while (ord($split)!=0) {
$str .=$split;
$split=fread($this->fp,1);
}
return $str;
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 将ip通过ip2long转成ipv4的互联网地址,再将他压缩成big-endian字节序 ,用来和索引区内的ip地址做比较
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function iptoint($ip){
return pack("n",intval(ip2long($ip)));
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 获取地址信息
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function readaddress(){
$now_offset=ftell($this->fp); //得到当前的指针位址
$flag=$this->getflag();
switch (ord($flag)){
case 0:
$address="";
break;
case 1:
case 2:
fseek($this->fp,$this->getoffset());
$address=$this->getstr();
break;
default:
fseek($this->fp,$now_offset);
$address=$this->getstr();
break;
}
return $address;
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 获取标志1或2   用来确定地址是否重定向了
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function getflag(){
return fread($this->fp,1);
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 用二分查找法在索引区内搜索ip
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function searchip($ip){
$ip=gethostbyname($ip);     //将域名转成ip
$ip_offset["ip"]=$ip;
$ip=$this->iptoint($ip);    //将ip转换成长整型
$firstip=0;                 //搜索的上边界
$lastip=$this->totalip;     //搜索的下边界
$ipoffset=$this->lastip;    //初始化为最后一条ip地址的偏移地址
while ($firstip $i=floor(($firstip + $lastip) / 2);          //计算近似中间记录 floor函数记算给定浮点数小的最大整数,说白了就是四舍五也舍
fseek($this->fp,$this->firstip + $i * 7);    //定位指针到中间记录
$startip=strrev(fread($this->fp,4));         //读取当前索引区内的开始ip地址,并将其little-endian的字节序转换成big-endian的字节序
if ($ip $lastip=$i - 1;
}
else {
fseek($this->fp,$this->getoffset());
$endip=strrev(fread($this->fp,4));
if ($ip > $endip){
$firstip=$i + 1;
}
else {
$ip_offset["offset"]=$this->firstip + $i * 7;
break;
}
}
}
return $ip_offset;
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 获取ip地址详细信息
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function getaddress($ip){
$ip_offset=$this->searchip($ip);  //获取ip 在索引区内的绝对编移地址
$ipoffset=$ip_offset["offset"];
$address["ip"]=$ip_offset["ip"];
fseek($this->fp,$ipoffset);      //定位到索引区
$address["startip"]=long2ip($this->get4b()); //索引区内的开始ip 地址
$address_offset=$this->getoffset();            //获取索引区内ip在ip记录区内的偏移地址
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset);            //定位到记录区内
$address["endip"]=long2ip($this->get4b());   //记录区内的结束ip 地址
$flag=$this->getflag();                      //读取标志字节
switch (ord($flag)) {
case 1:  //地区1地区2都重定向
$address_offset=$this->getoffset();   //读取重定向地址
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset);     //定位指针到重定向的地址
$flag=$this->getflag();               //读取标志字节
switch (ord($flag)) {
case 2:  //地区1又一次重定向,
fseek($this->fp,$this->getoffset());
$address["area1"]=$this->getstr();
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset+4);      //跳4个字节
$address["area2"]=$this->readaddress();  //地区2有可能重定向,有可能没有
break;
default: //地区1,地区2都没有重定向
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset);        //定位指针到重定向的地址
$address["area1"]=$this->getstr();
$address["area2"]=$this->readaddress();
break;
}
break;
case 2: //地区1重定向 地区2没有重定向
$address1_offset=$this->getoffset();   //读取重定向地址
fseek($this->fp,$address1_offset);  
$address["area1"]=$this->getstr();
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset+8);
$address["area2"]=$this->readaddress();
break;
default: //地区1地区2都没有重定向
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset+4);
$address["area1"]=$this->getstr();
$address["area2"]=$this->readaddress();
break;
}
//*过滤一些无用数据
if (strpos($address["area1"],"cz88.net")!=false){
$address["area1"]="未知";
}
if (strpos($address["area2"],"cz88.net")!=false){
$address["area2"]=" ";
}
return $address;
}
}
 
/*用法如下:*/
$ip=new iplocation("qqwry.dat");
$address=$ip->getaddress("61.129.51.27");
//$address=$ip->getaddress(www.jb51.net);
echo '
'; <br>
print_r($address); <br>
?>
Copy after login

希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

See all articles