php查询ip所在地的方法_php技巧
本文实例讲述了php查询ip所在地的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。
具体实现方法如下:
*@ date 2010.12.21
注:文件头 [第一条索引的偏移量 (4byte)] + [最后一条索引的偏移地址 (4byte)] 8字节
记录区 [结束ip (4byte)] + [地区1] + [地区2] 4字节+不定长
索引区 [开始ip (4byte)] + [指向记录区的偏移地址 (3byte)] 7字节
*/
class iplocation{
var $fp;
var $firstip; //第一条ip索引的偏移地址
var $lastip; //最后一条ip索引的偏移地址
var $totalip; //总ip数
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 构造函数,初始化一些变量
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function iplocation($datfile = "qqwry.dat"){
$this->fp=fopen($datfile,'rb')or die("qqwry.dat不存在,请去网上 下载纯真ip数据 库, 'qqwry.dat' 放到当前目录下"); //二制方式打开
$this->firstip = $this->get4b(); //第一条ip索引的绝对偏移地址
$this->lastip = $this->get4b(); //最后一条ip索引的绝对偏移地址
$this->totalip =($this->lastip - $this->firstip)/7 ; //ip总数 索引区是定长的7个字节,在此要除以7,
register_shutdown_function(array($this,"closefp")); //为了兼容php5以下版本,本类没有用析构函数,自动关闭ip库.
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 关闭ip库
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function closefp(){
fclose($this->fp);
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 读取4个字节并将解压成long的长模式
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function get4b(){
$str=unpack("v",fread($this->fp,4));
return $str[1];
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 读取重定向了的偏移地址
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function getoffset(){
$str=unpack("v",fread($this->fp,3).chr(0));
return $str[1];
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 读取ip的详细地址信息
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function getstr(){
$split=fread($this->fp,1);
while (ord($split)!=0) {
$str .=$split;
$split=fread($this->fp,1);
}
return $str;
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 将ip通过ip2long转成ipv4的互联网地址,再将他压缩成big-endian字节序 ,用来和索引区内的ip地址做比较
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function iptoint($ip){
return pack("n",intval(ip2long($ip)));
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 获取地址信息
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function readaddress(){
$now_offset=ftell($this->fp); //得到当前的指针位址
$flag=$this->getflag();
switch (ord($flag)){
case 0:
$address="";
break;
case 1:
case 2:
fseek($this->fp,$this->getoffset());
$address=$this->getstr();
break;
default:
fseek($this->fp,$now_offset);
$address=$this->getstr();
break;
}
return $address;
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 获取标志1或2 用来确定地址是否重定向了
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function getflag(){
return fread($this->fp,1);
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 用二分查找法在索引区内搜索ip
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function searchip($ip){
$ip=gethostbyname($ip); //将域名转成ip
$ip_offset["ip"]=$ip;
$ip=$this->iptoint($ip); //将ip转换成长整型
$firstip=0; //搜索的上边界
$lastip=$this->totalip; //搜索的下边界
$ipoffset=$this->lastip; //初始化为最后一条ip地址的偏移地址
while ($firstip $i=floor(($firstip + $lastip) / 2); //计算近似中间记录 floor函数记算给定浮点数小的最大整数,说白了就是四舍五也舍
fseek($this->fp,$this->firstip + $i * 7); //定位指针到中间记录
$startip=strrev(fread($this->fp,4)); //读取当前索引区内的开始ip地址,并将其little-endian的字节序转换成big-endian的字节序
if ($ip $lastip=$i - 1;
}
else {
fseek($this->fp,$this->getoffset());
$endip=strrev(fread($this->fp,4));
if ($ip > $endip){
$firstip=$i + 1;
}
else {
$ip_offset["offset"]=$this->firstip + $i * 7;
break;
}
}
}
return $ip_offset;
}
/*
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 获取ip地址详细信息
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
*/
function getaddress($ip){
$ip_offset=$this->searchip($ip); //获取ip 在索引区内的绝对编移地址
$ipoffset=$ip_offset["offset"];
$address["ip"]=$ip_offset["ip"];
fseek($this->fp,$ipoffset); //定位到索引区
$address["startip"]=long2ip($this->get4b()); //索引区内的开始ip 地址
$address_offset=$this->getoffset(); //获取索引区内ip在ip记录区内的偏移地址
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset); //定位到记录区内
$address["endip"]=long2ip($this->get4b()); //记录区内的结束ip 地址
$flag=$this->getflag(); //读取标志字节
switch (ord($flag)) {
case 1: //地区1地区2都重定向
$address_offset=$this->getoffset(); //读取重定向地址
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset); //定位指针到重定向的地址
$flag=$this->getflag(); //读取标志字节
switch (ord($flag)) {
case 2: //地区1又一次重定向,
fseek($this->fp,$this->getoffset());
$address["area1"]=$this->getstr();
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset+4); //跳4个字节
$address["area2"]=$this->readaddress(); //地区2有可能重定向,有可能没有
break;
default: //地区1,地区2都没有重定向
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset); //定位指针到重定向的地址
$address["area1"]=$this->getstr();
$address["area2"]=$this->readaddress();
break;
}
break;
case 2: //地区1重定向 地区2没有重定向
$address1_offset=$this->getoffset(); //读取重定向地址
fseek($this->fp,$address1_offset);
$address["area1"]=$this->getstr();
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset+8);
$address["area2"]=$this->readaddress();
break;
default: //地区1地区2都没有重定向
fseek($this->fp,$address_offset+4);
$address["area1"]=$this->getstr();
$address["area2"]=$this->readaddress();
break;
}
//*过滤一些无用数据
if (strpos($address["area1"],"cz88.net")!=false){
$address["area1"]="未知";
}
if (strpos($address["area2"],"cz88.net")!=false){
$address["area2"]=" ";
}
return $address;
}
}
/*用法如下:*/
$ip=new iplocation("qqwry.dat");
$address=$ip->getaddress("61.129.51.27");
//$address=$ip->getaddress(www.jb51.net);
echo '
'; <br> print_r($address); <br> ?>
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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