NodeJs菜鸟初始_PHP教程
一、nodejs具有事件驱动、异步编程的特点。
事件驱动这个词并不陌生，在某些传统语言的网络编程中，我们会用到回调函数，比如当socket资源达到某种状态时，注册的回调函数就会执行。Node.js的设计思想中以事件驱动为核心，它提供的绝大多数API都是基于事件的、异步的风格。以Net模块为例，其中的net.Socket对象就有以下事件：connect、data、end、timeout、drain、error、close等，使用Node.js的开发人员需要根据自己的业务逻辑注册相应的回调函数。这些回调函数都是异步执行的，这意味着虽然在代码结构中，这些函数看似是依次注册的，但是它们并不依赖于自身出现的顺序，而是等待相应的事件触发。事件驱动、异步编程的设计，重要的优势在于，充分利用了系统资源，执行代码无须阻塞等待某种操作完成，有限的资源可以用于其他的任务。此类设计非常适合于后端的网络服务编程，Node.js的目标也在于此。在服务器开发中，并发的请求处理是个大问题，阻塞式的函数会导致资源浪费和时间延迟。通过事件注册、异步函数，开发人员可以提高资源的利用率，性能也会改善。从Node.js提供的支持模块中，我们可以看到包括文件操作在内的许多函数都是异步执行的，这和传统语言存在区别，而且为了方便服务器开发，Node.js的网络模块特别多，包括HTTP、DNS、NET、UDP、HTTPS、TLS等，开发人员可以在此基础上快速构建Web服务器。
二、nodejs的性能分析
Node.js的性能不错。按照创始人Ryan Dahl的说法，性能是Node.js考虑的重要因素，选择C++和V8而不是Ruby或者其他的虚拟机也是基于性能的目的。Node.js在设计上也是比较大胆，它以单进程、单线程模式运行（很吃惊，对吧？这和Javascript的运行方式一致），事件驱动机制是Node.js通过内部单线程高效率地维护事件循环队列来实现的，没有多线程的资源占用和上下文切换，这意味着面对大规模的http请求，Node.js凭借事件驱动搞定一切，习惯了传统语言的网络服务开发人员可能对多线程并发和协作非常熟悉，但是面对Node.js，我们需要接受和理解它的特点。由此我们是否可以推测出这样的设计会导致负载的压力集中在CPU而不是内存。既然Node.js采用单进程、单线程模式，那么在如今多核硬件流行的环境中，单核性能出色的Node.js如何利用多核CPU呢？创始人Ryan Dahl建议，运行多个Node.js进程，利用某些通信机制来协调各项任务。目前，已经有不少第三方的Node.js多进程支持模块发布
apt-get install nodejs apt-get install npm 建议安装之后看下nodejs的版本是多少，因为一些ubuntu自带的nodejs版本比较老，由此导致npm install不了一些node模块组件 针对比较老的版本，建议重新安装一下nodejs wget http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.10.12/node-v0.10.12.tar.gz tar zxvf node-v0.10.12.tar.gz cd node-v0.10.12 ./configure make && make install 以上就是nodejs的所需要的安装包 下面就让大家来熟悉下nodejs的一些基础 建议大家去看看这篇（http://wenku.baidu.com/view/22a03f6d011ca300a6c39092.html）：个人感觉对于有些js基础的童鞋还是很有帮助的，能够让你简单的入门。 看完上面这篇文章我相信大家对nodejs有了初步的了解了，由于本人也在初学阶段，所以了解的就这么多啦，顺带一些大家看完上面的可以了解一些nodejs的框架express。 后续的等博主继续努力后在将一些资料整理给大家哈
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