Example explanation of simple factory pattern in PHP

Home

Backend Development

PHP Tutorial

Example explanation of simple factory pattern in PHP_PHP tutorial

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Jul 20, 2016 am 11:10 AM

php 。 one time Can Example factory model of Simple explain

An example explanation of the simple factory pattern in PHP. You can refer to it briefly.

Simple factory pattern:
①Abstract base class: Define some abstract methods in the class to implement in subclasses
②Subclasses that inherit from abstract base classes: Implement abstract methods in the base class
③Factory class: used to instantiate objects

After reading the article, look back at this picture, the effect will be better

Use encapsulation Way

代码如下

复制代码

class Calc{
/**
* 计算结果
*
* @param int|float $num1
* @param int|float $num2
* @param string $operator
* @return int|float
*/
public function calculate($num1,$num2,$operator){
try {
$result=0;
switch ($operator){
case '+':
$result= $num1+$num2;
break;
case '-':
$result= $num1-$num2;
break;
case '*':
$result= $num1*$num2;
break;
case '/':
if ($num2==0) {
throw new Exception("除数不能为0");
}
$result= $num1/$num2;
break;
return $result;
}
}catch (Exception $e){
echo "您输入有误:".$e->getMessage();
            }
        }
    }
    $test=new Calc();
//    echo $test->calculate(2,3,'+');//打印:5
    echo $test->calculate(5,0,'/');//打印:您输入有误:除数不能为0
?>

Advantages: The above code uses object-oriented encapsulation features. As long as the include class is included, other pages can use it at will

Disadvantages: It cannot be flexibly expanded and maintained
For example: want To add a "remainder" operation, you need to add a branch statement in the switch statement block. The code needs to be changed as follows
Add branch statement

The code is as follows	Copy code

代码如下	复制代码
class Calc{ public function calculate($num1,$num2,$operator){ try { $result=0; switch ($operator){ //......省略...... case '%': $result= $num1%$num2; break; //......省略...... } }catch (Exception $e){ echo "您输入有误:".$e->getMessage(); } } } ?>

class Calc{ public function calculate($num1,$num2,$operator){ try { $result=0; switch ($operator){ //......Omitted. . .... case '%': $result= $num1%$num2; break; //...Omit... } ; ?> ;

Code analysis: Using the above method to add new functional operations to the calculator has the following disadvantages

① It is necessary to modify the original code block, which may be modified in order to "add new functions" When I have the code, I accidentally correct the original code to the wrong one
② If there are many functions to be added, such as: 'power', 'square root', 'logarithm', 'trigonometric function', 'statistics' ', or add some programmer-specific calculation functions, such as: And, Or, Not, Xor, so you need to add N branch statements to the switch statement. Imagine that if a calculation function has twenty or thirty case branch statements, the code will exceed one screen. Not only will the readability of the code be greatly reduced, but the key is that in order to add small functions, other unrelated functions must be involved. Explanation, this greatly reduces the execution efficiency of the program
Solution: Adopt OOP inheritance and polymorphic ideas
Initial implementation of simple factory pattern

The code is as follows	Copy code

代码如下	复制代码
/** * 操作类 * 因为包含有抽象方法，所以类必须声明为抽象类 / abstract class Operation{ //抽象方法不能包含函数体 abstract public function getValue($num1,$num2);//强烈要求子类必须实现该功能函数 } /* * 加法类 / class OperationAdd extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1+$num2; } } /* * 减法类 / class OperationSub extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1-$num2; } } /* * 乘法类 / class OperationMul extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1$num2; } } /** * 除法类 */ class OperationDiv extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ try { if ($num2==0){ throw new Exception("除数不能为0"); }else { return $num1/$num2; } }catch (Exception $e){ echo "错误信息：".$e->getMessage(); } } } ?>

/** * Operation class * Because it contains abstract methods, the class must be declared as an abstract class */ abstract class Operation{ //Abstract methods cannot contain function bodies abstract public function getValue($num1,$num2);//It is strongly required that subclasses must implement this Function function } /** * Addition class */ class OperationAdd extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1+$num2; } } /** * Subtraction class*/ class OperationSub extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1-$num2; } } /** * Multiplication class*/ class OperationMul extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1*$num2; } } /** * Division class*/ class OperationDiv extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ try { if " } $e){ echo "Error message: ".$e->getMessage(); . /table>

adopts the object-oriented inheritance feature. First declare a virtual base class, and specify the method that the subclass must implement in the base class (getValue())

Analysis: By adopting the object-oriented inheritance feature , we can easily extend the original program, such as: 'power', 'square root', 'logarithm', 'trigonometric function', 'statistics' and so on.

Find the remainder

The code is as follows

代码如下	复制代码
/** * 求余类（remainder） * */ class OperationRem extends Operation { public function getValue($num1,$num2){ return $num1%$num12; } } ?>

Copy code

/**
* Find remainder (remainder)

class OperationRem extends Operation {

代码如下

复制代码

/**
* 工程类，主要用来创建对象
* 功能：根据输入的运算符号，工厂就能实例化出合适的对象
*
*/
class Factory{
public static function createObj($operate){
switch ($operate){
case '+':
return new OperationAdd();
break;
case '-':
return new OperationSub();
break;
case '*':
return new OperationSub();
break;
case '/':
return new OperationDiv();
break;
}
}
}
$test=Factory::createObj('/');
$result=$test->getValue(23,0);
echo $result;
?>

public function getValue($num1,$ num2){ return $num1%$num12; This class inherits the virtual base class), completes the corresponding functions in the class (for example: the calculation of exponentiation), and greatly reduces the degree of coupling, which facilitates future maintenance and expansionNow there is another question The unresolved problem is how to let the program instantiate the corresponding object according to the operator input by the user? Solution: Use a separate class to implement the instantiation process. This class is the factoryThe code is as follows:Factory class

The code is as follows

Copy code

/**<🎜> * Engineering class, mainly used to create objects <🎜> * Function: According to the input operation symbols, the factory can instantiate the appropriate object <🎜> *<🎜>*/<🎜> class Factory{<🎜> public static function createObj($operate){<🎜> switch ($operate){<🎜> case '+':<🎜> return new OperationAdd( ). ;<🎜> case '/':<🎜> return new OperationDiv(); 🎜> }<🎜> $test=Factory::createObj('/') ;<🎜> $result=$test->getValue(23,0); echo $result;?>

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

What's New in Windows 11 KB5054979 & How to Fix Update Issues

3 weeks ago By DDD

How to fix KB5055523 fails to install in Windows 11?

3 weeks ago By DDD

InZoi: How To Apply To School And University

4 weeks ago By DDD

How to fix KB5055518 fails to install in Windows 10?

3 weeks ago By DDD

Where to find the Site Office Key in Atomfall

4 weeks ago By DDD

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Where is the login entrance for gmail email?

7876

Java Tutorial

1649

CakePHP Tutorial

1409

Laravel Tutorial

1301

PHP Tutorial

1245

Related knowledge

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

How To Set Up Visual Studio Code (VS Code) for PHP Development Dec 20, 2024 am 11:31 AM

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

See all articles