Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Error handling in the application of PHP Chain chain programming_PHP tutorial

Error handling in the application of PHP Chain chain programming_PHP tutorial

Jul 13, 2016 pm 05:44 PM
php Down use exist deal with try of programming mistake

链式编程使用起来非常惬意,本文尝试在PHP下实现一种链式编程的应用
我们知道在new class后调用method,在常规PHP编程下每次调用都要

Php代码 
$instance->method1();  
$instance->method1(); 

$instance->method1();
$instance->method1();


这样无尽的写N多,如果中间有错误判断那就成这样了

Php代码 
if($instance->method1())  
if($instance->method2())  
$instance->method3();  
//or  
$instance->method1();  
if($instance->hasError()) die(error);  
$instance->method2();  
if(....) ...; 

if($instance->method1())
if($instance->method2())
$instance->method3();
//or
$instance->method1();
if($instance->hasError()) die(error);
$instance->method2();
if(....) ...;
看上去很烦,写起来更烦,特别是在开发期,那简直是噩梦。
如果能保证这样执行

Php代码 
if($instance->m0()->m1()->m2()->hasError()) die(error); 

if($instance->m0()->m1()->m2()->hasError()) die(error);
那就安逸了,实现这个,方法其实很简单就是在这种可以链式进行的方法中包含错误判断,无论如何都返回this, 当然类似hasError这样的方法是不返回this的,这一类方法总是出现在最后,但是在开发期,我们在方法里面复制粘贴N多的

 

Php代码 
if($this->hasError())  
  return $this 
//someting..  
return $this; 

if($this->hasError())
  return $this
//someting..
return $this;

这样也够烦人的,当然如果定型了,那嵌入这些代码也无所谓。开发期就烦死人了。
可以利用PHP的魔术方法来实现这个,这里给出一个基本的结构

Php代码 
class CChain{  
    private $instance=null;  
    private $haserror=false;  
    public function __construct($instance) {  
        if(!method_exists($instance,getError))  
            die(Instance does not have a method getError().);  
        $this->instance=$instance;  
    }  
    public function __call($m,$a) {  
        if($this->haserror)  
            return $m==getError?$this->haserror:$this;  
        $this->haserror=&$this->instance->getError()?:false;  
        if($this->haserror)  
            return $m==getError?$this->haserror:$this;  
        $ret=&call_user_func_array(array(&$this->instance, $m),$a);  
        $this->haserror=&$this->instance->getError()?:false;  
        if($this->haserror)  
            return $m==getError?$this->haserror:$this;  
        if($m==getError) return $this->haserror;  
        if($ret===null)  
            return $this;  
        return $ret;  
    }  
    public function __get($n) {  
        return $this->instance->$n;  
    }  
    public function __set($n,$v) {  
        $this->instance->$n=$v;  
    }  
}  
class test {  
    public $error=false;  
    public function getError() {  
        return $this->error;  
    }  
    public function setError($v) {  
        $this->error=$v;  
    }  
    public function m0() {  
        /* someting without return*/ 
    }  
    public function m1() {  
        /* someting without return*/ 
    }  
    public function m2($foo=null) {  
        if($foo) {  
            return $this->setError(error .__METHOD__);  
        }  
        /* someting without return*/ 
    }  
}  
$test=new CChain(new test);  
print_r( $test->m0()->m1()->m2(1) );  
echo($test->error); 

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