Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php中mysql连接方式PDO使用详解_php技巧

php中mysql连接方式PDO使用详解_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:22 PM
mysql pdo php

PDO常用方法:

PDO::query()主要用于有记录结果返回的操作(PDOStatement),特别是select操作。

PDO::exec()主要是针对没有结果集合返回的操作。如insert,update等操作。返回影响行数。
PDO::lastInsertId()返回上次插入操作最后一条ID,但要注意:如果用insert into tb(col1,col2) values(v1,v2),(v11,v22)..的方式一次插入多条记录,lastinsertid()返回的只是第一条(v1,v2)插入时的ID,而不是最后一条记录插入的记录ID。
PDOStatement::fetch()是用来获取一条记录。配合while来遍历。
PDOStatement::fetchAll()是获取所有记录集到一个中。
PDOStatement::fetchcolumn([int column_indexnum])用于直接访问列,参数column_indexnum是该列在行中的从0开始索引值,但是,这个方法一次只能取得同一行的一列,只要执行一次,就跳到下一行。因此,用于直接访问某一列时较好用,但要遍历多列就用不上。
PDOStatement::rowcount()适用于当用query("select ...")方法时,获取记录的条数。也可以用于预处理中。$stmt->rowcount();
PDOStatement::columncount()适用于当用query("select ...")方法时,获取记录的列数。

注解:
1、选fetch还是fetchall?
小记录集时,用fetchall效率高,减少从数据库检索次数,但对于大结果集,用fetchall则给系统带来很大负担。数据库要向WEB前端传输量太大反而效率低。
2、fetch()或fetchall()有几个参数:
mixed pdostatement::fetch([int fetch_style [,int cursor_orientation [,int cursor_offset]]])
array pdostatement::fetchAll(int fetch_style)

fetch_style参数:
■$row=$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_BOTH); FETCH_BOTH是默认的,可省,返回关联和索引。
■$row=$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC); FETCH_ASSOC参数决定返回的只有关联数组。
■$row=$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_NUM); 返回索引数组
■$row=$rs->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ); 如果fetch()则返回对象,如果是fetchall(),返回由对象组成的二维数组

复制代码 代码如下:

$dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=access_control', 'root', ''); 
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); 
$dbh->exec('set names utf8');
/*添加*/
//$sql = "INSERT INTO `user` SET `login`=:login AND `password`=:password";
$sql = "INSERT INTO `user` (`login` ,`password`)VALUES (:login, :password)";  $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);  $stmt->execute(array(':login'=>'kevin2',':password'=>'')); 
echo $dbh->lastinsertid(); 
/*修改*/
$sql = "UPDATE `user` SET `password`=:password WHERE `user_id`=:userId"; 
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql); 
$stmt->execute(array(':userId'=>'7', ':password'=>'4607e782c4d86fd5364d7e4508bb10d9')); 
echo $stmt->rowCount();
/*删除*/
$sql = "DELETE FROM `user` WHERE `login` LIKE 'kevin_'"; //kevin% 
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql); 
$stmt->execute(); 
echo $stmt->rowCount(); 
/*查询*/
$login = 'kevin%'; 
$sql = "SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE `login` LIKE :login"; 
$stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql); 
$stmt->execute(array(':login'=>$login)); 
while($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)){    
 print_r($row); 

print_r( $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC));
?>

1 建立连接

复制代码 代码如下:

   $dbh=newPDO('mysql:host=localhost;port=3306; dbname=test',$user,$pass,array(
 PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT=>true
 ));
 ?>

持久性链接PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT=>true

2. 捕捉错误

复制代码 代码如下:

   try{
 $dbh=newPDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test',$user,$pass);
 $dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
 $dbh->exec("SET CHARACTER SET utf8");
 $dbh=null; //断开连接
 }catch(PDOException$e){
 print"Error!:".$e->getMessage()."
";
 die();
 }
 ?>

3. 事务的

复制代码 代码如下:

try{
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
$dbh->beginTransaction();//开启事务
$dbh->exec("insertintostaff(id,first,last)values(23,'Joe','Bloggs')");
$dbh->exec("insertintosalarychange(id,amount,changedate)
values(23,50000,NOW())");
$dbh->commit();//提交事务
}catch(Exception$e){
$dbh->rollBack();//错误回滚
echo"Failed:".$e->getMessage();
}
?>

4. 错误处理

a. 静默模式(默认模式)

复制代码 代码如下:

$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_SILENT); //不显示错误
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);//显示警告错误,并继续执行
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);//产生致命错误,PDOException

复制代码 代码如下:

   try{   
  $dbh = new PDO($dsn, $user, $password);   
  $sql = 'Select * from city where CountryCode =:country';   
  $dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_WARNING);   
  $stmt = $dbh->prepare($sql);   
  $stmt->bindParam(':country', $country, PDO::PARAM_STR);   
  $stmt->execute();   
  while ($row = $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {     
   print $row['Name'] . "/t";   
  } 
 }   // if there is a problem we can handle it here 
 catch (PDOException $e)  {   
  echo 'PDO Exception Caught.  ';   
  echo 'Error with the database:
';   
  echo 'SQL Query: ', $sql;  
  echo 'Error: ' . $e->getMessage(); 
 }
 ?>

1. 使用 query()

复制代码 代码如下:

$dbh->query($sql); 当$sql 中变量可以用$dbh->quote($params); //转义字符串的数据
$sql = 'Select * from city where CountryCode ='.$dbh->quote($country); 
foreach ($dbh->query($sql) as $row)   {   
 print $row['Name'] . "/t";   
 print $row['CountryCode'] . "/t";   
 print $row['Population'] . "/n";
}
?>

2. 使用 prepare, bindParam和 execute [建议用,同时可以用添加、修改、删除]

复制代码 代码如下:

$dbh->prepare($sql); 产生了个PDOStatement对象

PDOStatement->bindParam()

PDOStatement->execute();//可以在这里放绑定的相应变量
?>

3. 事物

复制代码 代码如下:

 try { 
  $dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', 'root', ''); 
  $dbh->query('set names utf8;'); 
  $dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION); 
  $dbh->beginTransaction(); 
  $dbh->exec("Insert INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES ('mick', 22);"); 
  $dbh->exec("Insert INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES ('lily', 29);");
  $dbh->exec("Insert INTO `test`.`table` (`name` ,`age`)VALUES ('susan', 21);"); 
  $dbh->commit();
 } catch (Exception $e) { 
  $dbh->rollBack(); 
  echo "Failed: " . $e->getMessage(); 
 } 
?>

以上就是关于PHP中pdo的相关用法的全部内容了,希望本文能对大家有所帮助,也希望大家能够喜欢。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1673
14
PHP Tutorial
1278
29
C# Tutorial
1257
24
MySQL: The Database, phpMyAdmin: The Management Interface MySQL: The Database, phpMyAdmin: The Management Interface Apr 29, 2025 am 12:44 AM

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

What is the significance of the session_start() function? What is the significance of the session_start() function? May 03, 2025 am 12:18 AM

session_start()iscrucialinPHPformanagingusersessions.1)Itinitiatesanewsessionifnoneexists,2)resumesanexistingsession,and3)setsasessioncookieforcontinuityacrossrequests,enablingapplicationslikeuserauthenticationandpersonalizedcontent.

Steps to add and delete fields to MySQL tables Steps to add and delete fields to MySQL tables Apr 29, 2025 pm 04:15 PM

In MySQL, add fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCOLUMNnew_columnVARCHAR(255)AFTERexisting_column, delete fields using ALTERTABLEtable_nameDROPCOLUMNcolumn_to_drop. When adding fields, you need to specify a location to optimize query performance and data structure; before deleting fields, you need to confirm that the operation is irreversible; modifying table structure using online DDL, backup data, test environment, and low-load time periods is performance optimization and best practice.

How to use MySQL functions for data processing and calculation How to use MySQL functions for data processing and calculation Apr 29, 2025 pm 04:21 PM

MySQL functions can be used for data processing and calculation. 1. Basic usage includes string processing, date calculation and mathematical operations. 2. Advanced usage involves combining multiple functions to implement complex operations. 3. Performance optimization requires avoiding the use of functions in the WHERE clause and using GROUPBY and temporary tables.

Detailed explanation of the installation steps of MySQL on macOS system Detailed explanation of the installation steps of MySQL on macOS system Apr 29, 2025 pm 03:36 PM

Installing MySQL on macOS can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Install Homebrew, using the command /bin/bash-c"$(curl-fsSLhttps://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)". 2. Update Homebrew and use brewupdate. 3. Install MySQL and use brewinstallmysql. 4. Start MySQL service and use brewservicesstartmysql. After installation, you can use mysql-u

How to uninstall MySQL and clean residual files How to uninstall MySQL and clean residual files Apr 29, 2025 pm 04:03 PM

To safely and thoroughly uninstall MySQL and clean all residual files, follow the following steps: 1. Stop MySQL service; 2. Uninstall MySQL packages; 3. Clean configuration files and data directories; 4. Verify that the uninstallation is thorough.

An efficient way to batch insert data in MySQL An efficient way to batch insert data in MySQL Apr 29, 2025 pm 04:18 PM

Efficient methods for batch inserting data in MySQL include: 1. Using INSERTINTO...VALUES syntax, 2. Using LOADDATAINFILE command, 3. Using transaction processing, 4. Adjust batch size, 5. Disable indexing, 6. Using INSERTIGNORE or INSERT...ONDUPLICATEKEYUPDATE, these methods can significantly improve database operation efficiency.

Composer: The Package Manager for PHP Developers Composer: The Package Manager for PHP Developers May 02, 2025 am 12:23 AM

Composer is a dependency management tool for PHP, and manages project dependencies through composer.json file. 1) parse composer.json to obtain dependency information; 2) parse dependencies to form a dependency tree; 3) download and install dependencies from Packagist to the vendor directory; 4) generate composer.lock file to lock the dependency version to ensure team consistency and project maintainability.

See all articles