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PHP backup mysql database_PHP tutorial

Jul 13, 2016 pm 05:34 PM
mysql php author Backstage backup accomplish database manage were able

作者: Knight

想在php后台管理直接能够备份数据库,于是想呀想,一直没有什么思路,一开始是考虑用php来访问服务器安装mysql的目录,比如 /usr/local/mysql/data目录,直接把下面对应的文件进行备份,但是出现了问题:

第一、运行php的是apche的用户,比如是nobody,那么它一般是没有权限访问/usr/local/mysql/data目录的
第二、就算能够访问,那么你如何能够把/usr/local/mysql/data目录下的文件拷贝出来呢?因为mysql在运行的时候是不运行访问的,那么nobody用户有权限停止mysql的服务,不可能!

越想越不对劲,没有办法,看能不能从php操作数据库入手,于是就去看了下phpMyadmin和Discuz!的代码,呵呵,于是偷抄了Discuz!的代码,形成了如下备份数据库的方法。(在这里感谢Discuz!的开发者)

备份数据库有两种方式,一种是只备份数据库的结构,一种把是结构和所有的数据都备份出来,当然是第二种方法好啦,不过我为了考虑可能的需求就都作啦。

/****** 备份数据库结构 ******/

/*
函数名称:table2sql()
函数功能:把表的结构转换成为SQL
函数参数:$table: 要进行提取的表名
返 回 值:返回提取后的结果,SQL集合
函数作者:heiyeluren
*/

function table2sql($table)
{
global $db;
$tabledump = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $table; ";
$createtable = $db->query("SHOW CREATE TABLE $table");
$create = $db->fetch_row($createtable);
$tabledump .= $create[1]."; ";
return $tabledump;
}


/****** 备份数据库结构和所有数据 ******/
/*
函数名称:data2sql()
函数功能:把表的结构和数据转换成为SQL
函数参数:$table: 要进行提取的表名
返 回 值:返回提取后的结果,SQL集合
函数作者:heiyeluren
*/
function data2sql($table)
{
global $db;
$tabledump = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS $table; ";
$createtable = $db->query("SHOW CREATE TABLE $table");
$create = $db->fetch_row($createtable);
$tabledump .= $create[1]."; ";

$rows = $db->query("SELECT * FROM $table");
$numfields = $db->num_fields($rows);
$numrows = $db->num_rows($rows);
while ($row = $db->fetch_row($rows))
{
$comma = "";
$tabledump .= "INSERT INTO $table VALUES(";
for($i = 0; $i < $numfields; $i++)
{
$tabledump .= $comma."".mysql_escape_string($row[$i])."";
$comma = ",";
}
$tabledump .= "); ";
}
$tabledump .= " ";

return $tabledump;
}


/****** 具体实现操作 ******/
好,我们既然把代码都写出来了,那么我们如何在具体的程序种去实现备份呢,我们看下面的代码。


/* 备份数据库 */
// 注意:我们一下的数据库操作采用了phplib的DB类

// 定义要保存的数据表、前缀、保存到何处
$tables = array(us_sort, us_download, us_article, us_guestbook); //定义要保存的数据表,一个数组
$prefix = us_; // 要保存的.sql文件的前缀
$saveto = server; // 要保存到什么地方,是本地还是服务器上,默认是服务器
$back_mode = all; // 要保存的方式,是全部备份还是只保存数据库结构
$admin = heiyeluren; //管理员名称
$admin_email = heiyeluren@163.com; // 管理员邮箱

// 定义数据保存的文件名
$local_filename = $prefix.date(Ymd_His)..sql";
if (!$filename) { $filename = $db_backup_path . $prefix . date(Ymd_His_). create_check_code(4) . ".sql"; }
$filename = $prefix.date(Ymd_His). create_check_ code(6).".sql"; // 保存在服务器上的文件名
// 注意后面的create_check_code()函数,这是一个生成随机码的函数,详细可以参考:
// aspx">http://blog.csdn.net/heiyeshuwu/archive/2005/01/26/268446.aspx

// 获取数据库结构和数据内容
foreach($tables as $table)
{
if ($back_mode == all) { $sqldump .= data2sql($table); }
if ($back_mode == table) { $sqldump .= table2sql($table); }
}

// 如果数据内容不是空就开始保存
if(trim($sqldump))
{
// 写入开头信息
$sqldump =
"# -------------------------------------------------------- ".
"# 数据表备份 ".
"# ".
"# 服务器: $db->Host ".
"# 数据库:$db->Database ".
"# 备份编号: ". create_sess_id() ." ". // 这里有一个生成session id的函数
"# 备份时间: ".time_to_date(,6)." ". // 这里就是获取当前时间的函数
"# ".
"# 管理员:$admin ($admin_email) ". // 管理员的用户名和邮箱地址
"# $copyright ".
"# -------------------------------------------------------- ".
$sqldump;

// Save to local
if($saveto == "local")
{
ob_end_clean();
header(Content-Encoding: none);
header(Content -Type: .(strpos($HTTP_SERVER_VARS[HTTP_USER_AGENT], MSIE) ? application/octetstream : application/octet-stream));
header(Content-Disposition: .(strpos($HTTP_SERVER_VARS[HTTP_USER_AGENT], MSIE) ? inline; : attachment; ).filename=".$local_filename);
header(Content-Length: .strlen($sqldump));
header(Pragma: no-cache);
header(Expires : 0);
echo $sqldump;
}
// Save to local end

// Save in server
if($saveto == "server")
{
if($filename != "")
{
@$fp = fopen( $filename, "w+");
if ($fp)
{
@flock($fp, 3);
if(@!fwrite($fp, $sqldump))
{
@fclose($fp);
exit_msg("The data file cannot be saved to the server, please check the directory attributes to see if you have write permission.");
}
else
{
exit_msg("Data was successfully backed up to server$filename.");
}
}
else
{
exit_msg("Cannot open the directory you specified ". $filename .", please make sure the directory exists or has the corresponding permissions");
}
}
else
{
exit_msg("You did not enter the backup file name, please go back and modify it.");
}
}
// End of saving to server
}
else
{
exit_msg("Data table has no content");
}

/* End of database backup */

Haha, basically that’s it. Then one of the issues involved is how to restore the data to the database. I think this is not complicated, but it is best to be able to satisfy the need to restore data from the client and the server. Function.

www.bkjia.comtruehttp: //www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/508521.htmlTechArticleAuthor: Knight I want to be able to back up the database directly in the php background management, so I thought about it, but I didn’t have any ideas. At first, I considered using php to access the directory where mysql is installed on the server, such as...
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