Laravel 5 框架入门(二)构建 Pages 的管理功能_php实例
我们将改变学习路线,不再像 Laravel 4 教程那样先构建登录系统。在本篇教程中,我们将一起构建 Pages 的管理功能,尝试 Laravel 的路由和 PHP 的命名空间。
1. 路由
Laravel 中的路由,跟其他 PHP 框架一样,作用是把各种请求分流到各个控制器。
在 `learnlaravel5/app/Http/routes.php` 的末尾添加以下代码:
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin', 'namespace' => 'Admin'], function()
{
Route::get('/', 'AdminHomeController@index');
});
这表示创建了一个路由组。
1. `'prefix' => 'admin'` 表示这个路由组的 url 前缀是 /admin,也就是说中间那一行代码 `Route::get('/'` 对应的链接不是 http://fuck.io:88/ 而是 http://fuck.io:88/admin ,如果这段代码是 `Route::get('fuck'` 的话,那么 URL 就应该是 http://fuck.io:88/admin/fuck 。
2. `'namespace' => 'Admin'` 表示下面的 `AdminHomeController@index` 不是在 `\App\Http\Controllers\AdminHomeController@index` 而是在 `\App\Http\Controllers\Admin\AdminHomeController@index`,加上了一个命名空间的前缀。
如果你用过 Laravel 4,会发现 Laravel 5 的命名空间规划比较怪异,这其实是一个非常大的进步。Laravel 4 其实已经全面引入了命名空间这个强大的特性,但是为了“降低学习成本”,把 路由、控制器、模型 的默认命名空间全部设置成了顶级命名空间,这个举动反而让很多人比较轻易地“上手”了 Laravel,但是在用了一段时间以后,还需要翻越一堵高墙,那就是命名空间,而且有了前面的“容易上手”的印象作为铺垫,后期的学习会更加困难。Laravel 5 把命名空间全部隔开,控制器在 `\App\Http\Controllers`,模型在 `\App`,让我们在刚上手的时候就体验命名空间分离的感觉,总体上其实是会降低学习成本的。
2. 控制器
我们可以使用 Artisan 非常方便地构建控制器:
php artisan make:controller Admin/AdminHomeController
得到 `learnlaravel5/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/AdminHomeController.php` 文件。
在 `class AdminHomeController extends Controller {` 上面增加一行:
use App\Page;
修改 index() 的代码如下:
public function index()
{
return view('AdminHome')->withPages(Page::all());
}
控制器中文文档:http://laravel-china.org/docs/5.0/controllers
控制器中涉及到了许多的命名空间知识,可以参考 PHP 命名空间 解惑。
3. 视图
新建 `learnlaravel5/resources/views/AdminHome.blade.php`:
@extends('app') @section('content') <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading">后台首页</div> <div class="panel-body"> <a href="{{ URL('admin/pages/create') }}" class="btn btn-lg btn-primary">新增</a> @foreach ($pages as $page) <hr> <div class="page"> <h4 id="page-title">{{ $page->title }}</h4> <div class="content"> <p> {{ $page->body }} </p> </div> </div> <a href="{{ URL('admin/pages/'.$page->id.'/edit') }}" class="btn btn-success">编辑</a> <form action="{{ URL('admin/pages/'.$page->id) }}" method="POST" style="display: inline;"> <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="DELETE"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-danger">删除</button> </form> @endforeach </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> @endsection
视图的基本用法在此不再赘述,请阅读中文文档:http://laravel-china.org/docs/5.0/views
访问 http://fuck.io:88/admin 得到如下页面:
至此,包含 路由 》 控制器 》 模型 》 视图 的整个流程都已经完成。
4. 完成 Pages 管理功能
接下来,我将记录下我实现 Pages 管理功能的过程,不再做过多的阐述。大家有问题可以直接在本文下面留言,我会及时回复。
4.1 修改路由 learnlaravel5/app/Http/routes.php
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin', 'namespace' => 'Admin'], function()
{
Route::get('/', 'AdminHomeController@index');
Route::resource('pages', 'PagesController');
});
此处增加了一条“资源控制器”,中文文档地址:http://laravel-china.org/docs/5.0/controllers#restful-resource-controllers
4.2 创建 learnlaravel5/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/PagesController.php
运行:
php artisan make:controller Admin/PagesController
4.3 修改 learnlaravel5/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/PagesController.php 为:
<?php namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin; use App\Http\Requests; use App\Http\Controllers\Controller; use Illuminate\Http\Request; use App\Page; use Redirect, Input, Auth; class PagesController extends Controller { /** * Show the form for creating a new resource. * * @return Response */ public function create() { return view('admin.pages.create'); } /** * Store a newly created resource in storage. * * @return Response */ public function store(Request $request) { $this->validate($request, [ 'title' => 'required|unique:pages|max:255', 'body' => 'required', ]); $page = new Page; $page->title = Input::get('title'); $page->body = Input::get('body'); $page->user_id = 1;//Auth::user()->id; if ($page->save()) { return Redirect::to('admin'); } else { return Redirect::back()->withInput()->withErrors('保存失败!'); } } /** * Show the form for editing the specified resource. * * @param int $id * @return Response */ public function edit($id) { return view('admin.pages.edit')->withPage(Page::find($id)); } /** * Update the specified resource in storage. * * @param int $id * @return Response */ public function update(Request $request,$id) { $this->validate($request, [ 'title' => 'required|unique:pages,title,'.$id.'|max:255', 'body' => 'required', ]); $page = Page::find($id); $page->title = Input::get('title'); $page->body = Input::get('body'); $page->user_id = 1;//Auth::user()->id; if ($page->save()) { return Redirect::to('admin'); } else { return Redirect::back()->withInput()->withErrors('保存失败!'); } } /** * Remove the specified resource from storage. * * @param int $id * @return Response */ public function destroy($id) { $page = Page::find($id); $page->delete(); return Redirect::to('admin'); } }
4.4 创建视图文件
首先在 learnlaravel5/resources/views 下创建 admin/pages 两级文件夹。
然后创建 learnlaravel5/resources/views/admin/pages/create.blade.php:
@extends('app') @section('content') <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading">新增 Page</div> <div class="panel-body"> @if (count($errors) > 0) <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br> <ul> @foreach ($errors->all() as $error) <li>{{ $error }}</li> @endforeach </ul> </div> @endif <form action="{{ URL('admin/pages') }}" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}"> <input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" required="required"> <br> <textarea name="body" rows="10" class="form-control" required="required"></textarea> <br> <button class="btn btn-lg btn-info">新增 Page</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> @endsection
之后创建 learnlaravel5/resources/views/admin/pages/edit.blade.php:
@extends('app') @section('content') <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <div class="panel panel-default"> <div class="panel-heading">编辑 Page</div> <div class="panel-body"> @if (count($errors) > 0) <div class="alert alert-danger"> <strong>Whoops!</strong> There were some problems with your input.<br><br> <ul> @foreach ($errors->all() as $error) <li>{{ $error }}</li> @endforeach </ul> </div> @endif <form action="{{ URL('admin/pages/'.$page->id) }}" method="POST"> <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="PUT"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}"> <input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" required="required" value="{{ $page->title }}"> <br> <textarea name="body" rows="10" class="form-control" required="required">{{ $page->body }}</textarea> <br> <button class="btn btn-lg btn-info">编辑 Page</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> @endsection
4.5 查看结果
后台首页 http://fuck.io:88/admin :
新增 Page http://fuck.io:88/admin/pages/create :
编辑 Page http://fuck.io:88/admin/pages/1/edit :
页面上的新增、编辑、删除的功能均已经完成,并且加入了表单验证,Pages 管理功能完成!
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望对大家熟悉Laravel5框架能够有所帮助。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

PHP type prompts to improve code quality and readability. 1) Scalar type tips: Since PHP7.0, basic data types are allowed to be specified in function parameters, such as int, float, etc. 2) Return type prompt: Ensure the consistency of the function return value type. 3) Union type prompt: Since PHP8.0, multiple types are allowed to be specified in function parameters or return values. 4) Nullable type prompt: Allows to include null values and handle functions that may return null values.
