Backend Development
PHP Tutorial
Using PHP and HTML5 FormData to implement refresh-free file upload tutorial, _PHP tutorial
Using PHP and HTML5 FormData to implement refresh-free file upload tutorial, _PHP tutorial
Refresh-free file upload tutorial using PHP and HTML5 FormData,
No-refresh file upload is a common and somewhat complicated problem. A common solution is to construct an iframe.
In HTML5, a FormData object API is provided. Through FormData, a form request can be easily constructed and sent through XMLHttpRequest. It is also possible to send files through the FormData object, so uploading without refreshing becomes very simple.
So how to use FormData? Below, Bangkejia will give a brief introduction to this.
1. Construct FormData object
If you want to get a FormData object, it’s very simple:
var fd = new FormData();
The FormData object only provides one method append, which is used to add form request parameters to the object.
In current mainstream browsers, FormData can be obtained or modified in the following two ways.
Method 1: Create an empty FormData object, and then use the append method to add key-value pairs one by one. Example:
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("name", "帮客之家");
fd.append("blog", "http://jb51.net");
fd.append("file", document.getElementById("file"));
This method does not require the existence of HTML form objects.
Method 2: Get the form element object and pass it into the FormData object as a parameter. Example:
var formobj = document.getElementById("form");
var fd = new FormData(formobj);Of course, you can also use the append method to continue adding other parameters to fd.
2. FormData sends request
Now that I have obtained the FormData object, how do I send a request? The FormData object is mainly used in the send method of the enhanced XMLHttpRequest object. Refer to the following example:
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST" ,"http://jb51.net" , true);
xhr.send(fd);
xhr.onload = function(e) {
if (this.status == 200) {
alert(this.responseText);
}
};
3. Using FormData in jquery
In jQuery’s ajax method, you can also use the FormData method to achieve refresh-free upload. But please pay attention to the parameter settings, refer to the following:
$.ajax({
url: "http://jb51.net",
type: 'POST',
data: fd,
/**
*必须false才会自动加上正确的Content-Type
*/
contentType:false,
/**
* 必须false才会避开jQuery对 formdata 的默认处理
* XMLHttpRequest会对 formdata 进行正确的处理
*/
processData:false
}).done(function(result){
console.log(result);
}).fail(function(err){
console.log(err);
});
4. A complete example (including PHP processing example):
<?php
//php 接收表单提交信息并打印
if( isset( $_REQUEST['do']) ){
var_dump($_REQUEST);
var_dump($_FILES);
die();
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>FormData Test - jb51.net</title>
<script src="http://libs.baidu.com/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form">
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" />
<input type="text" name="name" id="" value="帮客之家" />
<input type="text" name="blog" id="" value="http://jb51.net" />
<input type="submit" name="do" id="do" value="submit" />
</form>
<script>
$("form").submit(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
//空对象然后添加
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append("name", "帮客之家");
fd.append("blog", "http://jb51.net");
fd.append("file", document.getElementById("file"));
//fd.append("file", $(":file")[0].files[0]); //jQuery 方式
fd.append("do", "submit");
//通过表单对象创建 FormData
var fd = new FormData(document.getElementById("form"));
//var fd = new FormData($("form:eq(0)")[0]); //jquery 方式
//XMLHttpRequest 原生方式发送请求
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST" ,"" , true);
xhr.send(fd);
xhr.onload = function(e) {
if (this.status == 200) {
alert(this.responseText);
};
};
return;
//jQuery 方式发送请求
$.ajax({
type:"post",
//url:"",
data: fd,
processData: false,
contentType: false
}).done(function(res){
console.log(res);
});
return false;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs.
Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM
JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,
PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String
Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM
A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total
Explain late static binding in PHP (static::).
Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM
Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.
How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP?
Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM
This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an
What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases?
Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM
What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages
Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM
PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.
PHP: A Key Language for Web Development
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM
PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7
Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch.
Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM
In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.
