


PHP method to obtain field names and detailed information of mysql data table, mysql field_PHP tutorial
PHP method to obtain the field name and detailed information of the mysql data table, mysql field
First we need to understand the SQL statements for querying MySQL database/table related information:
SHOW DATABASES //List MySQL Server databases.
SHOW TABLES [FROM db_name]
SHOW CREATE TABLES tbl_name //Export data table structure.
SHOW TABLE STATUS [FROM db_name] //List the data table and table status information.
SHOW COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] //List data table fields
SHOW FIELDS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name], DESCRIBE tbl_name [col_name].
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name]//List fields and details
SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] //List complete field attributes
SHOW INDEX FROM tbl_name [FROM db_name] //List table indexes.
SHOW STATUS
SHOW VARIABLES
SHOW PROCESSLIST //List execution commands.
SHOW GRANTS FOR user //List a user’s permissions
As you can see from the above SQL statement, we can use SHOW FULL COLUMNS to list fields and detailed information. Sample code:
$rescolumns = mysql_query("SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM ".TB_NAME."") ;
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($rescolumns)){
// echo 'Field name: '.$row['Field'].'-Data type: '.$row['Type'].'-Comment: '.$row['Comment'];
// echo '
';
print_r($row);
}
Print results:
Array ( [0] => id [Field] => id [1] => char(2) [Type] => char(2) [2] => utf8_general_ci [Collation] => utf8_general_ci [3] => NO [Null] => NO [4] => PRI [Key] => PRI [5] => [Default] => [6] => [Extra] = > [7] => select,insert,update,references [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [8] => [Comment] => )
Array ( [0] => title [Field] => title [1] => char(50) [Type] => char(50) [2] => utf8_general_ci [Collation] = > utf8_general_ci [3] => YES [Null] => YES [4] => [Key] => [5] => [Default] => [6] => [Extra] => [7] => select,insert,update,references [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [8] => Recommended storage: title, name and other information [Comment] => Recommendation Storage: title, name and other information)
Array ( [0] => des [Field] => des [1] => varchar(255) [Type] => varchar(255) [2] => utf8_general_ci [Collation] = > utf8_general_ci [3] => YES [Null] => YES [4] => [Key] => [5] => [Default] => [6] => [Extra] => [7] => select,insert,update,references [Privileges] => select,insert,update,references [8] => [Comment] => )
…………
Supplementary information:
Of course you can also use mysql_list_fields — to list the fields in the MySQL results. mysql_list_fields() obtains information about a given table name. The parameters are the database name and table name, and returns a result pointer.
However, the mysql_list_fields() function is deprecated. It is better to use mysql_query() to issue a SQL statement SHOW COLUMNS FROM table [LIKE 'name'] instead. For details, please refer to the PHP help documentation: PHP: mysql_list_fields - Manua
I did the test like this:
create table music(
id varchar(10),
title varchar(100),
name varchar(10)
);
insert into music values('2','farewell','12354');
insert into music values('15','friend','5454');
insert into music values('161 ','Farewell','4668');
$conn=mysql_connect("localhost:3307","Database username","Database password");
mysql_select_db("date");
$result=mysql_query("select max(id+0) max_id from music",$conn);
$field=mysql_fetch_row($result);
print_r($ field);
?>
Result: Array ( [0] => 161 )
Because max() cannot be used for varchar in mysql, the id type is converted by id+0 to solve this problem. If the id is an integer when you create the table, you can use max() directly. For detailed explanation, see: hb.qq.com/a/20110624/000061.htm.
mysql_query executes sql statements and show tables

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