php实现网页缓存的工具类分享_php技巧
php程序在抵抗大流量访问的时候动态网站往往都是难以招架,所以要引入缓存机制,一般情况下有两种类型缓存
一、文件缓存
二、数据查询结果缓存,使用内存来实现高速缓存
本例主要使用文件缓存。
主要原理使用缓存函数来存储网页显示结果,如果在规定时间里再次调用则可以加载缓存文件。
工具类代码:
// 文件缓存类 class Cache { /** * $dir : 缓存文件存放目录 * $lifetime : 缓存文件有效期,单位为秒 * $cacheid : 缓存文件路径,包含文件名 * $ext : 缓存文件扩展名(可以不用),这里使用是为了查看文件方便 */ private $dir; private $lifetime; private $cacheid; private $ext; /** * 析构函数,检查缓存目录是否有效,默认赋值 */ function __construct($dir = '', $lifetime = 1800) { if ($this->dir_isvalid ( $dir )) { $this->dir = $dir; $this->lifetime = $lifetime; $this->ext = '.Php'; $this->cacheid = $this->getcacheid (); } } /** * 检查缓存是否有效 */ private function isvalid() { if (! file_exists ( $this->cacheid )) return false; if (! (@$mtime = filemtime ( $this->cacheid ))) return false; if (mktime () - $mtime > $this->lifetime) return false; return true; } /** * 写入缓存 * $mode == 0 , 以浏览器缓存的方式取得页面内容 * $mode == 1 , 以直接赋值(通过$content参数接收)的方式取得页面内容 * $mode == 2 , 以本地读取(fopen ile_get_contents)的方式取得页面内容(似乎这种方式没什么必要) */ public function write($mode = 0, $content = '') { switch ($mode) { case 0 : $content = ob_get_contents (); break; default : break; } ob_end_flush (); try { file_put_contents ( $this->cacheid, $content ); } catch ( Exception $e ) { $this->error ( '写入缓存失败!请检查目录权限!' ); } } /** * 加载缓存 * exit() 载入缓存后终止原页面程序的执行,缓存无效则运行原页面程序生成缓存 * ob_start() 开启浏览器缓存用于在页面结尾处取得页面内容 */ public function load() { if ($this->isvalid ()) { // 以下两种方式,哪种方式好????? require_once ($this->cacheid); echo "<!--缓存-->"; // echo file_get_contents($this->cacheid); exit (); } else { ob_start (); } } /** * 清除缓存 */ public function clean() { try { unlink ( $this->cacheid ); } catch ( Exception $e ) { $this->error ( '清除缓存文件失败!请检查目录权限!' ); } } /** * 取得缓存文件路径 */ private function getcacheid() { return $this->dir . md5 ( $this->geturl () ) . $this->ext; } /** * 检查目录是否存在或是否可创建 */ private function dir_isvalid($dir) { if (is_dir ( $dir )) return true; try { mkdir ( $dir, 0777 ); } catch ( Exception $e ) { $this->error ( '所设定缓存目录不存在并且创建失败!请检查目录权限!' ); return false; } return true; } /** * 取得当前页面完整url */ private function geturl() { $url = ''; if (isset ( $_SERVER ['REQUEST_URI'] )) { $url = $_SERVER ['REQUEST_URI']; } else { $url = $_SERVER ['Php_SELF']; $url .= empty ( $_SERVER ['QUERY_STRING'] ) ? '' : '?' . $_SERVER ['QUERY_STRING']; } return $url; } /** * 输出错误信息 */ private function error($str) { echo '<div style="color:red;">' . $str . '</div>'; } }
使用方法:
使用方法如下:
一部分代码放在要被缓存逻辑代码前面:
$cachedir = './Cache/'; // 设定缓存目录 $cache = new Cache ( $cachedir, 33 ); // 省略参数即采用缺省设置, $cache = new Cache($cachedir); if (@$_GET ['cacheact'] != 'rewrite' || @$_GET ['clearCache'] == 'ok') // 此处为一技巧,通过xx.Php?cacheact=rewrite更新缓存,以此类推,还可以设定一些其它操作 $cache->load (); // 装载缓存,缓存有效则不执行以下页面代码 // 页面代码开始
一部分放在被缓存逻辑代码后面:
// 页面代码结束 $cache->write (); // 首次运行或缓存过期,生成缓存
以上所述就是本文的全部内容了,希望大家能够喜欢。

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