


PHP uses session to prevent the page from being refreshed repeatedly, phpsession prevents the page from being refreshed_PHP tutorial
php uses session to prevent the page from being refreshed repeatedly, phpsession prevents the page from being refreshed
How to prevent the page from being refreshed repeatedly, you can use session to easily achieve it in the php environment.
b.php code
//Can only be accessed through post
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET')
{header('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found'); die('Dear, The page does not exist');}
session_start();
$fs1=$_POST['a'];
$fs2=$_POST['b'];
//Anti-refresh time , the unit is seconds
$allowTime = 30;
//Read the visitor ip to refresh against ip restrictions
/*Get the real ip to start*/
if ( ! function_exists('GetIP' ))
{
function GetIP()
{
static $ip = NULL;
if ($ip !== NULL)
{
return $ip;
}
if (isset($_SERVER))
{
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
{
$arr = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']);
/* Get the xth non-unknown valid IP character in X-Forwarded-For? */
foreach ($arr as $xip)
{ www. jbxue.com
$xip = trim($xip);
if ($xip != 'unknown')
{
$ip = $xip;
break;
}
}
}
elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
{
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
else
{
if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))
{
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
else
{
$ip = '0.0.0.0';
}
}
}
else
{
if (getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
{
$ip = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
}
elseif (getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
{
$ip = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
}
else
{
$ip = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
}
}
preg_match("/[d.]{7,15}/", $ip, $ onlineip);
$ip = ! empty($onlineip[0]) ? $onlineip[0] : '0.0.0.0';
return $ip;
}
}
/ *End of getting real IP*/
$reip = GetIP();
//Related parameters md5 encryption
$allowT = md5($reip.$fs1.$fs2);
if(! isset($_SESSION[$allowT])){
$_SESSION[$allowT] = time();
}
else if(time() - $_SESSION[$allowT]-->$ allowTime){
$_SESSION[$allowT] = time();
} www.jbxue.com
//If the refresh is too fast, the 404 header and prompt will be given directly
else {header ('HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found'); die('Dear from '.$ip.', you refreshed too fast');}
?>
The code is very simple. It is nothing more than encrypting the IP and the data submitted to the page that needs to be refreshed through POST and writing it into the session after md5 encryption. Then the refresh time interval is judged through the stored session to decide whether to allow refresh. It should be noted that the two parameters "$fs1=$_POST['a'];" and "$fs1=$_POST['a'];" refer to the parameters that other pages submit to the page that needs to be refreshed through the post method. The reason why these parameters are added in addition to IP is to distinguish different post results. (In fact, the so-called anti-refresh is to prevent a certain page from being submitted repeatedly.)
More specifically, if the above code is placed at the beginning of the b.php page, we have the following form on the a.html page:
Code:
You can see that the two parameters a and b submitted by this page are exactly the two parameters in b.php (actually it should be the other way around, determined by the parameters of the submitted page). In the previous PHP code, it has been determined that the page where the data is submitted can only be accessed through post, so directly entering the address will get a 404 header error page. The page can only be obtained through post. At the same time, when the post is refreshed, it will bring its own On the parameter address, this achieves the effect of preventing refresh of each IP on the same page.
In addition, we can add a referer to the page being posted to determine the source website to prevent cross-site submission. However, the referer can be forged, and firefox and IE8 often lose the referer inexplicably, so we will not add this code for the time being.

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.
