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php fopen()和file_get_contents() 区别介绍,filegetcontents
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php fopen()和file_get_contents() 区别介绍,filegetcontents_PHP教程

Jul 12, 2016 am 08:55 AM
file fopen get php introduce the difference and

php fopen()和file_get_contents() 区别介绍,filegetcontents

本文章向码农们介绍PHP使用fopen与file_get_contents读取文件实例分享及这两个函数的区别,需要的码农可以参考一下。

php中读取文件可以使用fopen和file_get_contents这两个函数,二者之间没有本质区别,只是前者读取文件的php代码相比后者要复杂一点。本文章通过实例向大家讲解fopen和file_get_contents读取文件的实现代码。需要的码农可以参考一下。

fopen读取文件的代码如下:

<?<span>php
</span><span>$file_name</span> = "1.txt"<span>;
</span><span>echo</span> <span>$file_name</span> . "
"<span>;
</span><span>$fp</span> = <span>fopen</span>(<span>$file_name</span>, 'r'<span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>$buffer=fgets($fp);</span>
<span>while</span> (!<span>feof</span>(<span>$fp</span><span>)) {
</span><span>$buffer</span> = <span>fgets</span>(<span>$fp</span><span>);
</span><span>echo</span> <span>$buffer</span><span>;
}
</span><span>fclose</span>(<span>$fp</span><span>);
</span>?>
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注意fopen读取文件需要配合使用fgets和fclose函数。

file_get_contents读取文件的代码如下:

<?<span>php
</span><span>if</span> (<span>file_exists</span>(<span>$path</span><span>)) {
</span><span>$body</span> = <span>file_get_contents</span>(<span>$path</span><span>);
</span><span>echo</span> <span>$body</span>; <span>//</span><span>输入文件内容</span>
} <span>else</span><span> {
</span><span>echo</span> "文件不存在 <span>$path</span>"<span>;
}
</span>?>
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这个函数是一次性读取所有文件内容并显示出来,但是如果文件超大会导致php占很大的内存了。

当然还有像file这种一般是把文件读成数组了,同时也可以实现读取文件了

下面给大家介绍下fopen()和file_get_contents()打开URL获得网页内容的用法区别

在php里,要想打开网页URL获得网页内容,比较常用的函数是fopen()和file_get_contents()。如果要求不苛刻,此两个函数多数情况下是可以根据个人爱好任意选择的,本文谈下此两函数的用法有什么区别,以及使用时需要注意的问题。

fopen()打开URL

下面是一个使用fopen()打开URL的例子:

<?<span>php
</span><span>$fh</span> = <span>fopen</span>('http://www.baidu.com/', 'r'<span>);
</span><span>if</span>(<span>$fh</span><span>){
</span><span>while</span>(!<span>feof</span>(<span>$fh</span><span>)) {
</span><span>echo</span> <span>fgets</span>(<span>$fh</span><span>);
}
}
</span>?>
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从此例子可以看到,fopen()打开网页后,返回的$fh不是字符串,不能直输出的,还需要用到fgets()这个函数来获取字符串。fgets()函数是从文件指针中读取一行。文件指针必须是有效的,必须指向由 fopen() 或 fsockopen() 成功打开的文件(并还未由 fclose() 关闭)。

可知,fopen()返回的只是一个资源,如果打开失败,本函数返回 FALSE 。

file_get_contents()打开URL

下面是一个使用file_get_contents()打开URL的例子:

<?<span>php
</span><span>$fh</span>= <span>file_get_contents</span>('http://www.baidu.com/'<span>);
</span><span>echo</span> <span>$fh</span><span>;
</span>?>
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从此例子看到,file_get_contents()打开网页后,返回的$fh是一个字符串,可以直接输出的。

通过上面两个例子的对比,可以看出使用file_get_contents()打开URL,也许是更多人的选择,因为其比fopen()更简单便捷。

不过,如果是读取比较大的资源,则是用fopen()比较合适。

 

原文地址:http://www.manongjc.com/article/618.html

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