Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP图形操作之Jpgraph学习笔记_php技巧

PHP图形操作之Jpgraph学习笔记_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:01 PM
jpgraph php

本文实例讲述了PHP图形操作之Jpgraph学习笔记。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

一、Jpgraph安装配置

下载Jpgraph安装包

解压后放置磁盘中,(最好是放在和网页一起)

修改php.ini文件:

1、内存  memory_limit=X,至少为32M

2、执行时间  max_execution_time=X,对于复杂的图片加载时需要较多的时间,根据图片的复杂度做相应的修改

3、缓存  output_buffering  注释掉缓存,便于调试

二、使用Jpgraph创建图形的基本步骤(必要的)

1、包含所需要的类库文件

复制代码 代码如下:
require_once();

2、初始化数据

复制代码 代码如下:
$data=array();

可以是php程序中的固定数据,即静态数据,直接得到
可以是存储在文本文件中的数据
可以是存储在数据库中的数据
可以是通过URL参数传递的数据( GET 或 POST方式)

3、 创建Graph类实例

复制代码 代码如下:
$graph=new Graph();

可以在此设置图形的尺寸

4、设置标题、x轴标题、y轴标题的内容,及其字体、颜色、位置等

5、创建对应的图实例

可以是折线图、柱形图、饼状图,3d等

6、将数据添加到图形上

复制代码 代码如下:
$graph->Add();

7、显示图片

复制代码 代码如下:
$graph->Stroke();

至此一个简单的图形就完成了

注意:

中文字体乱码

Gpgraph默认显示汉字时是把汉字编码认为gb2312,转化为utf-8以后再显示,如果文件的编码方式是gb2312,只需把SetFont()方法的第一个参数设置为FF_SIMSUN即可
如果是utf-8编码的,需要先把汉字编码转化为gb2312,这样汉字才能正常显示
转换编码方式可以使用  iconv("UTF-8","gb2312",$x);

一些常用的方法:

$graph->title->Set('设置图表的标题');
$graph->tabtitle->Set('设置图片头部文字');
$graph->xaxis->title->Set("设置X轴的标题");
$graph->yaxis->title->Set("设置Y轴的标题");
$graph->SetScale('textlin');//设置刻度值类型
$graph->img->SetMargin(50,40,40,55);//边框间距(左右上下)
$graph->title->SetFont(FF_SIMSUN,FS_BOLD,12);//标题字体
$graph->xaxis->title->SetFont(FF_SIMSUN,FS_BOLD,10);
$graph->xaxis->title->SetFont(FF_SIMSUN,FS_BOLD,10);
$graph->xaxis->SetFont(FF_SIMSUN,FS_BOLD,12);//坐标柱上的字体
$graph->yaxis->SetFont(FF_SIMSUN,FS_BOLD,12);
$graph->title->SetColor('red'); ///标题颜色
$graph->xaxis->title->SetColor('red');
$graph->yaxis->title->SetColor('red');
$graph->xaxis->title->SetMargin(20);//距离坐标轴的距离
$graph->yaxis->title->SetMargin(20);//距离Y轴的距离
$linepot->SetColor('red');//折线的颜色(折线图)
$linepot->SetWeight(2);//折线的宽度
$linepot->value->SetFormat('%0.1f'); //值的格式化
$linepot->value->show(true);//显示值
$graph->SetBackGroundImage ( );设置背景
$graph->SetMarginColor('lightblue');//设置图形颜色
$graph->SetShadow();//
$graph->Set3DPerspecttive(); //设置3d效果图
/*倾斜3D效果 
 1、' SKEW3D_UP '
 2、' SKEW3D_DOWN'
 3、' SKEW3D_LEFT'
 4、' SKEW3D_RIGHT'*/
$p1->SetTheme('water');//设置样式
$p1->SetCenter(0.5,0.55);//设置图形位置
$graph->legend->Pos(0.1,0.9);//设置注释文字的位置
$graph->legend->SetFont(FF_SIMSUN,FS_BOLD,12);//设置注释文字的字体

Copy after login

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1671
14
PHP Tutorial
1276
29
C# Tutorial
1256
24
PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences PHP vs. Python: Understanding the Differences Apr 11, 2025 am 12:15 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison PHP vs. Other Languages: A Comparison Apr 13, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.

PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison PHP and Python: Code Examples and Comparison Apr 15, 2025 am 12:07 AM

PHP and Python have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on project needs and personal preferences. 1.PHP is suitable for rapid development and maintenance of large-scale web applications. 2. Python dominates the field of data science and machine learning.

See all articles