Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 详解WordPress中创建和添加过滤器的相关PHP函数_php技巧

详解WordPress中创建和添加过滤器的相关PHP函数_php技巧

May 16, 2016 pm 08:01 PM
wordpress filter

apply_filters()(创建过滤器)
apply_filters() 函数用来创建一个过滤器,大多数被用在函数中,是 WordPress 插件机制中非常重要的一个函数,能让其它的主题和插件对一个值进行修改过滤。

用法

apply_filters( $tag, $value, $var... );
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参数

$tag

(字符串)(必须)过滤器的名字。

默认值:None

$value

(混合)(必须)要过滤的值,如果没人过滤则直接返回这个值。

$var

(混合) (可选)传给过滤函数额外的变量参数,辅助过滤函数对返回值进行操作,可以添加无限个。

返回值

(混合)过滤后的值,如果没人过滤则直接返回 $value 的值。

例子

没人过滤:

echo apply_filters( 'test', '可以被修改的值' );
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打印结果:

可以被修改的值

有人过滤:

function test_func(){
  return '修改值';
}
add_filter( 'test', 'test_func' );
echo apply_filters( 'test', '可以被修改的值' );
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打印结果:

修改值

接收参数:

function test_func(){
  return '修改值';
}
add_filter( 'test', 'test_func' );
function test_func2( $text ){
  return $text . '2';
}
add_filter( 'test', 'test_func2' );
echo apply_filters( 'test', '可以被修改的值' );
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多个参数:

function test_func( $text, $var, $var2 ){
  return '修改值' . $var1 . $var2;
}
add_action( 'test', 'test_func', 10, 3 );
echo apply_filters( 'test', '可以被修改的值', '辅助值1', '辅助值2' );
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其它

此函数位于:wp-includes/plugin.php

add_filter()(添加过滤器)
add_filter() 可以挂载一个函数到指定的过滤器上。

用法

add_filter( $tag, $function_to_add, $priority, $accepted_args );
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参数

$tag

(字符串)(必须)所挂载的过滤器名字(和目标 apply_filters() 函数的 $tag 属性一样)。

默认值:None

$function_to_add

(回调)(必须)要挂载的回调函数,参考 PHP 回调函数类型文档。

默认值:None

$priority

(整数)(可选)执行顺序,越小函数越先被执行。

默认值:10

$accepted_args

(整数)(可选)回调函数接收的参数数量,设置多个可以接收更多 apply_filters() 函数传进来的参数。

默认值:1

返回值

(布尔)总是 True

例子

function test_func( $text, $var1, $var2 ){
  return $text . $var1 . $var2;
}
add_action( 'test', 'test_func', 10, 3 );
echo apply_filters( 'test', '参数2', '参数3', '参数4' );
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打印:

test参数2参数3

其它

该函数位于:wp-includes/plugin.php

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