Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Example of extended writing method of YiiBase entry class in PHP's Yii framework_php skills

Example of extended writing method of YiiBase entry class in PHP's Yii framework_php skills

May 16, 2016 pm 07:56 PM
php yii

通过yiic.php自动创建一个应用后,入口文件初始代码如下:

<&#63;php
// change the following paths if necessary
$yii=dirname(__FILE__).'/../yii/framework/yii.php';
$config=dirname(__FILE__).'/protected/config/main.php';
// remove the following lines when in production mode
defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG',true);
// specify how many levels of call stack should be shown in each log message
defined('YII_TRACE_LEVEL') or define('YII_TRACE_LEVEL',3);
require_once($yii);
Yii::createWebApplication($config)->run();

Copy after login


其中第三行引入了一个yii.php的文件,这个可以在yii核心目录里的framework/下找到,这个文件中定义了一个Yii类,并且继承了YiiBase类。

代码如下

require(dirname(__FILE__).'/YiiBase.php');
 
/**
 * Yii is a helper class serving common framework functionalities.
 *
 * It encapsulates {@link YiiBase} which provides the actual implementation.
 * By writing your own Yii class, you can customize some functionalities of YiiBase.
 *
 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
 * @package system
 * @since 1.0
 */
class Yii extends YiiBase
{
}
Copy after login

Yii::createWebApplication
Copy after login

这个方法实际上是在YiiBase父类中定义的,所以,Yii为我们预留了扩展的可能。我们只需要在yii.php中添加我们想要扩展的方法即可,在项目中直接使用 Yii::方法名() 调用。
为了将项目代码和核心目录完全分离,我个人觉得在项目目录下使用另外一个yii.php来替代从核心目录中包含yii.php更加好。

这里我用了更加极端的方法,我直接将yii这个类定义在了入口文件,并扩展了一个全局工厂函数 instance()方法,请看代码:

<&#63;php
// change the following paths if necessary
$yii=dirname(__FILE__).'/../yii/framework/YiiBase.php';
$config=dirname(__FILE__).'/protected/config/main.php';
// remove the following lines when in production mode
defined('YII_DEBUG') or define('YII_DEBUG',true);
// specify how many levels of call stack should be shown in each log message
defined('YII_TRACE_LEVEL') or define('YII_TRACE_LEVEL',3);
require_once($yii);
//扩展基类
class Yii extends YiiBase{
  /**
   * 全局扩展方法:工厂函数
   * @param type $alias 类库别名
   */
  static function instance($alias){
    static $_class_ = array();
    $key = md5($alias);
    if(!isset($_class_[$key])){
      $_class_[$key] = self::createComponent($alias);
    }
    return $_class_[$key];
  }
}
Yii::createWebApplication($config)->run();

Copy after login


这个类是在最后一行Yii::createWebApplication()之前定义的,以保证Yii类能正常使用(不要把这个类放在文件末尾,会出错。)

在项目中任何地方,使用$obj = Yii::instance($alias);去实例化一个类,并且是单例模式。

YiiBase中的两个比较重要的方法 (import,autoload)
然后看看YiiBase中的import方法就知道这些静态变量是干嘛用的了:

 /* Yii::import()
* $alias: 要导入的类名或路径
* $forceInclude false:只导入不include类文件,true则导入并include类文件
*/
 public static function import($alias, $forceInclude = false){  
 //Yii把所有的依赖放入到这个全局的$_imports数组中,名字不能重复
 //如果当前依赖已经被引入过了,那么直接返回
 if (isset(self::$_imports[$alias])) {    
    return self::$_imports[$alias];  
  }  
 //class_exists和interface_exists方法的第二个参数的值为false表示不autoload 
 if (class_exists($alias, false) || interface_exists($alias, false)) {    
   return self::$_imports[$alias] = $alias;  
 }  
 //如果传进来的是一个php5.3版本的命名空间格式的类(例如:a\b\c.php)
 if (($pos = strrpos($alias, '\\')) !== false) {    
  //$namespace = a.b
  $namespace = str_replace('\\', '.', ltrim(substr($alias, 0, $pos), '\\')); 
  //判断a.b这个路径是否存在,或者a.b只是alias里面的一个键,调用该方法返回这个键对应的值,比如'email' => realpath(__DIR__ . '/../vendor/cornernote/yii-email-module/email')
  if (($path = self::getPathOfAlias($namespace)) !== false) {   
    $classFile = $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($alias, $pos + 1) . '.php';       
    if ($forceInclude) {        
     if (is_file($classFile)) {          
       require($classFile);        
      } else {          
      throw new CException(Yii::t('yii', 'Alias "{alias}" is invalid. Make sure it points to an existing PHP file and the file is readable.', array('{alias}' => $alias)));        
     }        
     self::$_imports[$alias] = $alias;      
     } else {        
     self::$classMap[$alias] = $classFile;      
    }      
    return $alias;    
  } else {      
// try to autoload the class with an autoloader      
  if (class_exists($alias, true)) {        
    return self::$_imports[$alias] = $alias;      
  } else {        
    throw new CException(Yii::t('yii', 'Alias "{alias}" is invalid. Make sure it points to an existing directory or file.',          array('{alias}' => $namespace)));      
  }    
  }  
 }  
if (($pos = strrpos($alias, '.')) === false) // a simple class name 
 {    
  // try to autoload the class with an autoloader if $forceInclude is true    
  if ($forceInclude && (Yii::autoload($alias, true) || class_exists($alias, true))) {      
   self::$_imports[$alias] = $alias;    
   }    
  return $alias;  
 }  
 $className = (string)substr($alias, $pos + 1);  

 $isClass = $className !== '*';  
 if ($isClass && (class_exists($className, false) || interface_exists($className, false))) {    
  return self::$_imports[$alias] = $className;  
 }  
 if (($path = self::getPathOfAlias($alias)) !== false) {    
   if ($isClass) {      
      if ($forceInclude) {        
         if (is_file($path . '.php')) {          
             require($path . '.php');        
         } else {          
             throw new CException(Yii::t('yii', 'Alias "{alias}" is invalid. Make sure it points to an existing PHP file and the file is readable.', array('{alias}' => $alias)));        
             }        
        self::$_imports[$alias] = $className;      
     } else {        
        self::$classMap[$className] = $path . '.php';      
     }      
      return $className;    
    } 
    // $alias是'system.web.*'这样的已*结尾的路径,将路径加到include_path中
    else // a directory    
     {      
       if (self::$_includePaths === null) {    
          self::$_includePaths = array_unique(explode(PATH_SEPARATOR, get_include_path()));  
           if (($pos = array_search('.', self::$_includePaths, true)) !== false) {          
        unset(self::$_includePaths[$pos]);        
      }      
    }      
    array_unshift(self::$_includePaths, $path);      
    if (self::$enableIncludePath && set_include_path('.' . PATH_SEPARATOR . implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, self::$_includePaths)) === false) {        
     self::$enableIncludePath = false;      
     }      
     return self::$_imports[$alias] = $path;    
    }  
  } else {    
    throw new CException(Yii::t('yii', 'Alias "{alias}" is invalid. Make sure it points to an existing directory or file.',      array('{alias}' => $alias)));  
    }
 }

Copy after login

是的,上面这个方法最后就把要加载的东西都放到$_imports,$_includePaths中去了。这就是Yii的import方法,好的,接下来我们看看autoload方法:

public static function autoload($className, $classMapOnly = false){  // use include so that the error PHP file may appear  
if (isset(self::$classMap[$className])) {       
  include(self::$classMap[$className]);  
} elseif (isset(self::$_coreClasses[$className])) {    
  include(YII_PATH . self::$_coreClasses[$className]);  
} elseif ($classMapOnly) {    
  return false;  
} else {    
 // include class file relying on include_path    
    if (strpos($className, '\\') === false) 
    // class without namespace    
    {      
      if (self::$enableIncludePath === false) {        
         foreach (self::$_includePaths as $path) {              
            $classFile = $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $className . '.php';          
            if (is_file($classFile)) {       
               include($classFile);            
              if (YII_DEBUG && basename(realpath($classFile)) !== $className . '.php') {              
                throw new CException(Yii::t('yii', 'Class name "{class}" does not match class file "{file}".', array(                '{class}' => $className,                '{file}' => $classFile,              )));            
              }            
              break;          
           }        
       }      
   } else {        
      include($className . '.php');      
       }    
 } else // class name with namespace in PHP 5.3    
   {      
     $namespace = str_replace('\\', '.', ltrim($className, '\\'));    
     if (($path = self::getPathOfAlias($namespace)) !== false) {  
      include($path . '.php');      
     } else {        
      return false;      
     }    
   }    
Copy after login

   return class_exists($className, false) || interface_exists($className, false);    }    return true;}
config文件中的 import 项里的类或路径在脚本启动中会被自动导入。用户应用里个别类需要引入的类可以在类定义前加入 Yii::import() 语句。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1248
24
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? The Enduring Relevance of PHP: Is It Still Alive? Apr 14, 2025 am 12:12 AM

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.

Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

See all articles