百度主页(练习)_html/css_WEB-ITnose
学了几天Html和CSS,做了个百度主页当练习(因为最简单)。由于还没看到Javascript,所以只是尽量把布局做得相似一些。
百度的主页比较简单,大概分为三个部分:右上角的标签、Logo和表单、下面的版权信息。
首先是top部分代码:
1 <div class="top"> 2 <div class="title"> 3 <span> 4 <a class="bold" href="#">新闻</a> 5 <a class="bold" href="#">hao123</a> 6 <a class="bold" href="#">地图</a> 7 <a class="bold" href="#">视频</a> 8 <a class="bold" href="#">贴吧</a> 9 <a href="#">登陆</a> 10 <a href="#">设置</a> 11 <input class="list" type="submit" value="更多产品" name="submit" /> 12 </span>13 </div>14 </div><br />
这部分的样式表:
.top{ width:100%; height:64px;}.top>.title{ height:64px; float:right;}.top>.title>span{ line-height:64px; float:right;}.top>.title>span>a{ font-size:13px; font-family:"宋体"; text-decoration:underline; color:#333}.top>.title>span>.bold{ font-weight:bold;}.list{ border:0; height:25px; width:60px; background:#36F; color:#fff;}
这里用了很多层嵌套。首先top设置width使得横向可以填满整个页面。
top里面的title这一层使用float:right;让内容向右对齐。
title里的span这一层是多加的,用line-height做一个垂直居中。
title和span的宽度都自适应。
几个标签的字体样式都比较好定义,只是最后一个“更多产品”,这里使用表单里面的button,定义一下宽和高,背景颜色和字体颜色。如果要做一个纯色的按钮还要记得把border改成0。
做出来的效果大概是这样的(Chrome):
对比一下百度的页面:
效果基本一样(好像有个错别字)
不过,“更多产品”这部分的文字和左边对齐了,可是按钮的上下边框并没有和什么对齐,不知道算不算设计上的误差哈(个人觉得仔细看的时候稍微有点不适)。
下面是body部分,先贴代码:
<div class="body"> <div class="pic"> <img class="logo lazy" src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="logo.png" / alt="百度主页(练习)_html/css_WEB-ITnose" > </div> <div class="search"> <form> <label for="search"></label> <input class="input" type="text" name="search" id="search" value="" /><input class="btn" type="submit" value="百度一下" name="submit" /> </form> </div></div>
样式表:
.pic{ text-align:center; margin-bottom:30px;}.logo{ height:130px; width:270px;}.search{ text-align:center;}.input{ width:540px; height:36px;}.btn{ border:0; width:100px; height:40px; background:#36F; font-size:15px; color:#fff;}
Body又分两个块:图片和搜索框。
其中图片用一个div包裹,是为了让图片水平居中,并且和top层拉开一些距离。图片本身也需要调整尺寸。
搜索框部分用form,并且给search这一层调整水平居中。
这里表单和按钮的样式表里要写的比较多:
表单只要调整好宽和高就可以,按钮像之前一样,除了宽高还有字体和背景,另外要将border设定成0才会是扁平化的按钮。
做出来的页面只有一个细节和原网页不同:
原网页的表单和按钮是严格对齐的,而自己做的有一点偏移。
(解决方法待更新)
最后是底部的版权部分:
<div class="foot"> <div class="link"> <a href="#">把百度设为主页</a> <a href="#">关于百度</a> <a href="#">About Baidu</a> </div> <div class="copyright"> <p> ©2015 Baidu <a href="#">使用百度前必读</a> <a href="#">意见反馈</a> 京ICP证030173号 </p> </div></div>
CSS:
.foot{width:100%; position:absolute; bottom:100px;}.foot>.link{ text-align:center; margin-bottom:10px;}.foot>.link>a{ font-size:12px; font-family:"宋体"; text-decoration:underline;}.copyright{ text-align:center;}p,p>a{ font-size:12px; font-family:"宋体"; color:#666;}
这里要说明一下,我觉得foot的部分应该要参照页面的底部来定位才更符合语义,所以这里使用了absolute并且和底部拉开一些距离(和百度差不多的距离)。
两行信息分了两个块分别定义,都设置水平居中。效果如下:
原网页:
效果还是很接近的,再看一下整体效果图(Chrome):
除了不能点以外感觉都还不错,
下次试着写复杂一点的网页。
(PS:IE的没放是因为实在有点惨)

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