Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial CSS3复杂选择器 、 内容生成 、 多列_html/css_WEB-ITnose

CSS3复杂选择器 、 内容生成 、 多列_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 24, 2016 am 11:22 AM

1.相邻兄弟选择器

P+b : 同一个父元素下p标签后面的第一个兄弟元素b;

2.通用兄弟选择器

p~b : 同一个父元素下p标签后面的所有兄弟元素b;

3.属性选择器

将元素属性用于选择器中,从而获取指定元素属性或者值得元素;

语法:

[属性] : 匹配 "指定属性" 的 "所有" 元素;

元素[属性] : 匹配 "指定属性" 的 "指定" 元素;

input[type] : 获取具备type属性的input;

input[id]   : 获取具备id属性的input;

元素[属性][属性] :匹配 "多个指定属性" 的 "指定" 元素;

元素[属性="值"] :匹配 "指定属性等于值" 的 "指定" 元素;

元素[属性~="值"] : 匹配 "指定属性中包含这个值(独立的单词)" 的 "指定" 元素;

元素[属性^="值"] : 匹配 "指定属性以指定值开始" 的 "指定" 元素;

元素[属性*="值"] : 匹配 "指定属性包含值(可以是非独立的单词)" 的 "指定" 元素;

元素[属性$="值"] : 匹配 "指定属性以指定值结束" 的 "指定" 元素;

元素[属性!="值"] : 匹配 "指定属性不等于值" 的 "指定" 元素;

4.目标伪类

活动的HTML锚点,用于选取当前活动的目标元素;

语法:

:target 匹配所有活动锚点

元素:target 匹配指定元素活动锚点

5.元素状态伪类

主要匹配元素的禁用,启用,选中状态

多数用在表单元素上;

:disabled  匹配所有被禁用的元素

:enabled  匹配所有被启用的元素

:checked  匹配所有被选中的元素  用于单选和复选;

6.结构伪类

从元素结构(层级结构)上进行划分;

用于:找 第一个子元素,最后一个子元素,没有子元素,仅仅包含一个子元素

:first-child      匹配父元素的第一个子元素

:last-child       匹配父元素的最后一个子元素

:empty           匹配没有子元素的元素

:only-child      匹配只有一个子元素的元素

ul > li:nth-child(2n+1) {do something} //用来选取ul中的第2n+1(奇数)个li元素

E:nth-of-type()只计算父元素中指定的某种类型的子元素,当某个元素的子元素类型不只是一种时,使用nth-of-type来选择会比较有用。

E:nth-last-of-type()的用法同E:nth-of-type()相同,不同的是:nth-last-of-type()也是从父元素的最后一个子元素开始算起。

li:nth-of-type(3)的话就会标识它只会选择第三个li元素,别的元素会忽略掉

7.否定伪类

input:not([type="text"]){color:red;}

input:not(:last-child){background:blue;}

8.伪元素选择器

:first-letter 选取指定选择器的首字符;

p:first-letter{

font-size:40px;

}

一帮用于排版,首字符突出等;

:first-line 选取指定选择器的首行字符;

::selection 匹配用户的选取部分;

如 选中的文本等

::selection{background:#ccc;color:red} //这样改写后我们选中的文本背景颜色和文字颜色就可以自定义了,但是需要注意的是,::selection仅接受两个属性,一个是background,一个是color。

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