Table of Contents
回复讨论(解决方案)
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php 如何准确判断远程文件的扩展名?

php 如何准确判断远程文件的扩展名?

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:39 PM


http响应头如下:
Array
(
    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK

    [1] => Content-Length: 345942

    [2] => Content-Type: application/octet-stream

    [3] => Server: Microsoft-IIS/6.0

    [4] => X-Powered-By: ASP.NET

    [5] => Date: Sun, 08 Dec 2013 05:44:39 GMT

    [6] => Connection: close

)

文件名里面没有扩展名,杂乱无章的。


回复讨论(解决方案)

文件名只是用于识别存放于介质中的数据块的标识
在网络通讯中,文件名已经没有意义了

既然 Content-Type: application/octet-stream 已经声明了是一个流
且长度 Content-Length: 345942 也不算太大,你可以先当做图片来分析
所有的数据流都用特定的识别标志,前一阶段就有人在这里发过代码,你可以找一下

文件名只是用于识别存放于介质中的数据块的标识
在网络通讯中,文件名已经没有意义了

既然 Content-Type: application/octet-stream 已经声明了是一个流
且长度 Content-Length: 345942 也不算太大,你可以先当做图片来分析
所有的数据流都用特定的识别标志,前一阶段就有人在这里发过代码,你可以找一下

Content-Type: application/octet-stream这个对应很多种类型的文件,不是唯一的。此外这个文件是rar格式。不是图片。


文件名只是用于识别存放于介质中的数据块的标识
在网络通讯中,文件名已经没有意义了

既然 Content-Type: application/octet-stream 已经声明了是一个流
且长度 Content-Length: 345942 也不算太大,你可以先当做图片来分析
所有的数据流都用特定的识别标志,前一阶段就有人在这里发过代码,你可以找一下

Content-Type: application/octet-stream这个对应很多种类型的文件,不是唯一的。此外这个文件是rar格式。不是图片。

找到答案了,基于文件头是最靠谱的
http://www.yc-edu.org/PHPpeixun/1233.html

正因为类型为 application/octet-stream
所以才需要自己识别!
自己识别就要根据特征字查知识库,常见的文件类型有数千种,你愿意一个个的对比一遍,我并不反对
而最常见的也就十来个,检查起来就快的多了

rar 文件的特征字是 Rar
jpg 文件的特征字是 JFIF
png 文件的特征字是 PNG
....

正因为类型为 application/octet-stream
所以才需要自己识别!
自己识别就要根据特征字查知识库,常见的文件类型有数千种,你愿意一个个的对比一遍,我并不反对
而最常见的也就十来个,检查起来就快的多了

rar 文件的特征字是 Rar
jpg 文件的特征字是 JFIF
png 文件的特征字是 PNG
....

什么叫自己识别??

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What is REST API design principles? What is REST API design principles? Apr 04, 2025 am 12:01 AM

RESTAPI design principles include resource definition, URI design, HTTP method usage, status code usage, version control, and HATEOAS. 1. Resources should be represented by nouns and maintained at a hierarchy. 2. HTTP methods should conform to their semantics, such as GET is used to obtain resources. 3. The status code should be used correctly, such as 404 means that the resource does not exist. 4. Version control can be implemented through URI or header. 5. HATEOAS boots client operations through links in response.

How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? Apr 05, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP, exception handling is achieved through the try, catch, finally, and throw keywords. 1) The try block surrounds the code that may throw exceptions; 2) The catch block handles exceptions; 3) Finally block ensures that the code is always executed; 4) throw is used to manually throw exceptions. These mechanisms help improve the robustness and maintainability of your code.

What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them? What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them? Apr 04, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The main function of anonymous classes in PHP is to create one-time objects. 1. Anonymous classes allow classes without names to be directly defined in the code, which is suitable for temporary requirements. 2. They can inherit classes or implement interfaces to increase flexibility. 3. Pay attention to performance and code readability when using it, and avoid repeatedly defining the same anonymous classes.

See all articles