Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 更新PHP平台开发时,抓取页面的几种方式

更新PHP平台开发时,抓取页面的几种方式

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:37 PM

我们在开发网络程序时,往往需要抓取非本地文件,一般情况下都是利用php模拟浏览器的访问,通过http请求访问url地址, 然后得到html源代码或者xml数据,得到数据我们不能直接输出,往往需要对内容进行提取,然后再进行格式化,以更加友好的方式显现出来。

下面简单说一下php抓取页面的几种方法及原理:

一、 PHP抓取页面的主要方法:

1. file()函数   

2. file_get_contents()函数 

3. fopen()->fread()->fclose()模式 

4.curl方式 

5. fsockopen()函数 socket模式 

6. 使用插件(如:http://sourceforge.net/projects/snoopy/)

二、PHP解析html或xml代码主要方式:

1. file()函数

<?php//定义url$url='http://t.qq.com'; //fiel函数读取内容数组$lines_array=file($url); //拆分数组为字符串 $lines_string=implode('',$lines_array); //输出内容,嘿嘿,大家也可以保存在自己的服务器上echo $lines_string; 
Copy after login

2. file_get_contents()函数
使用file_get_contents和fopen必须空间开启allow_url_fopen。方法:编辑php.ini,设置 allow_url_fopen = On,allow_url_fopen关闭时fopen和file_get_contents都不能打开远程文件。

<?php //定义url $url='http://t.qq.com'; //file_get_contents函数远程读取数据$lines_string=file_get_contents($url); //输出内容,嘿嘿,大家也可以保存在自己的服务器上 echo htmlspecialchars($lines_string);
Copy after login

3. fopen()->fread()->fclose()模式

<?php //定义url$url='http://t.qq.com'; //fopen以二进制方式打开   $handle=fopen($url,"rb");//变量初始化$lines_string="";//循环读取数据do{         $data=fread($handle,1024);         if(strlen($data)==0) {         break;        }     $lines_string.=$data; }while(true);//关闭fopen句柄,释放资源fclose($handle); //输出内容,嘿嘿,大家也可以保存在自己的服务器上echo $lines_string;
Copy after login

4. curl方式
使用curl必须空间开启curl。方法:windows下修改php.ini,将extension=php_curl.dll前面的分号去掉,而且需 要拷贝ssleay32.dll和libeay32.dll到C:\WINDOWS\system32下;Linux下要安装curl扩展。

<?php // 创建一个新cURL资源$url='http://t.qq.com'; $ch=curl_init(); $timeout=5; // 设置URL和相应的选项curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout);// 抓取URL$lines_string=curl_exec($ch); // 关闭cURL资源,并且释放系统资源curl_close($ch);//输出内容,嘿嘿,大家也可以保存在自己的服务器上echo $lines_string;
Copy after login

5. fsockopen()函数 socket模式
socket模式能否正确执行,也跟服务器的设置有关系,具体可以通过phpinfo查看服务器开启了哪些通信协议。

<?php$fp = fsockopen("t.qq.com", 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);if (!$fp) {    echo "$errstr ($errno)<br />\n";} else {    $out = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n";    $out .= "Host: t.qq.com\r\n";    $out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";    fwrite($fp, $out);    while (!feof($fp)) {        echo fgets($fp, 128);    }    fclose($fp);}
Copy after login

6. snoopy插件,最新版本是Snoopy-1.2.4.zip Last Update: 2013-05-30,推荐大家使用

使用网上非常流行的snoopy来进行采集,这是一个非常强大的采集插件,并且它的使用非常方便,你也可以在里面设置agent来模拟浏览器信息。

<?php//引入snoopy的类文件require('Snoopy.class.php');//初始化snoopy类$snoopy = new Snoopy;$url = "http://t.qq.com";//开始采集内容$snoopy->fetch($url); //保存采集内容到$lines_string$lines_string = $snoopy->results;//输出内容,嘿嘿,大家也可以保存在自己的服务器上 echo $lines_string;
Copy after login

 


说明:设置agent是在 Snoopy.class.php 文件的第45行,请在该文件中搜索 “var $agent” (引号中的内容)。浏览器内容你可以使用PHP来获得,
使用 echo $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']; 可以得到浏览器信息,将echo出来的内容复制到agent里面就可以了。

 

浪风小园子 -- 比较认真的PHP平台开发

浪风先分享这么多,以后会继续分享我的小工具给大家。分享万岁,技术永存。

本页完整页面地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/rirber/archive/2013/06/15/php-server-get-curl-data.html

 本页网址缩短(url地址):http://url.cn/EeOhAy

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? What are Enumerations (Enums) in PHP 8.1? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:05 AM

The enumeration function in PHP8.1 enhances the clarity and type safety of the code by defining named constants. 1) Enumerations can be integers, strings or objects, improving code readability and type safety. 2) Enumeration is based on class and supports object-oriented features such as traversal and reflection. 3) Enumeration can be used for comparison and assignment to ensure type safety. 4) Enumeration supports adding methods to implement complex logic. 5) Strict type checking and error handling can avoid common errors. 6) Enumeration reduces magic value and improves maintainability, but pay attention to performance optimization.

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What is REST API design principles? What is REST API design principles? Apr 04, 2025 am 12:01 AM

RESTAPI design principles include resource definition, URI design, HTTP method usage, status code usage, version control, and HATEOAS. 1. Resources should be represented by nouns and maintained at a hierarchy. 2. HTTP methods should conform to their semantics, such as GET is used to obtain resources. 3. The status code should be used correctly, such as 404 means that the resource does not exist. 4. Version control can be implemented through URI or header. 5. HATEOAS boots client operations through links in response.

How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? Apr 05, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP, exception handling is achieved through the try, catch, finally, and throw keywords. 1) The try block surrounds the code that may throw exceptions; 2) The catch block handles exceptions; 3) Finally block ensures that the code is always executed; 4) throw is used to manually throw exceptions. These mechanisms help improve the robustness and maintainability of your code.

What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them? What are anonymous classes in PHP and when might you use them? Apr 04, 2025 am 12:02 AM

The main function of anonymous classes in PHP is to create one-time objects. 1. Anonymous classes allow classes without names to be directly defined in the code, which is suitable for temporary requirements. 2. They can inherit classes or implement interfaces to increase flexibility. 3. Pay attention to performance and code readability when using it, and avoid repeatedly defining the same anonymous classes.

See all articles