PHP知识点笔记

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:37 PM

显示错误:PDOException could not find driver.

是表示PDO没有安装对应数据库的扩展,比如没有安装PDO_mysql

http://pecl.php.net/package/PDO_MYSQL

下载源码

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
./make

./make install 

phpExcel的使用需要使用到php的xmlreader和xmlwriter扩展

如果你是使用yum安装php

就直接使用yum install php-xml来进行安装

php的define不能重复定义

比如:

<?phpdefine("TEST", "11");define("TEST", "22");echo TEST;
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[yejianfeng@xen193v ~/handcode]$ php test.php PHP Notice:  Constant TEST already defined in /home/yejianfeng/handcode/test.php on line 4Notice: Constant TEST already defined in /home/yejianfeng/handcode/test.php on line 411
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PHP如何获取本地所有变量

$localVariables = compact(array_keys(get_defined_vars()));

安装php模块可以这么安装

PHP_PDO_SHARED=1 pecl install pdo_mysql

mysql的字符编码

mysql一般默认的客户端字符编码为:latin1

mysql的字符编码有几种:

mysql> show variables like "character_set_%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | latin1 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | latin1 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+

其中信息输入路径是

client - connection - server

信息输出路径是

server - connection - result

输入set names utf8是临时设置client和connection的字符编码

如何在PHP中初始化mysql的字符编码?

有两种方法可以初始化设置:

1

        $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host={$config['host']};dbname={$config['dbname']};port={$config['port']}",             $config['user'], $config['password'], array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES utf8"));
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2

   $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host={$config['host']};dbname={$config['dbname']};port={$config['port']}",             $config['user'], $config['password']);        $pdo->exec('set names utf8');
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PHP的PDO扩展

使用php如果要使用PDO,你需要安装的扩展除了PDO,还要各种数据库的驱动,PDO扩展是定义了一系列接口,但是你不可以使用PDO扩展直接操作数据库,需要安装制定PDO驱动扩展

PDO扩展的说明:http://www.php.net/manual/en/intro.pdo.php

PDO扩展只能在PHP 5.0之上使用(使用了php的OO属性)

针对不同的数据库的扩展有:

为什么PDO的prepare不能打出最后的sql

使用PDO一直有一个郁闷的地方,就是使用prepare的时候想要将最后执行的sql打出来做log,发现没有方法。。。

后来想了想,prepare是mysql的语句,那么PDO的prepare和execute实际上是对mysql发送了几次请求,prepare,set,execute

mysql> PREPARE stmt1 FROM 'SELECT SQRT(POW(?,2) + POW(?,2)) AS hypotenuse';mysql> SET @a = 3;mysql> SET @b = 4;mysql> EXECUTE stmt1 USING @a, @b;+------------+| hypotenuse |+------------+|          5 |+------------+mysql> DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt1;
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所以,如果要打出log,只有自己拼sql了。。。

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