PHP webservice

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:37 PM

php提供了一个专门用于soap操作的扩展库,使用该扩展库后,可以直接在php中进行soap操作。下面将介绍soap的基本操作。

一、soap扩展的使用方法

   php的soap扩展库通过soap协议实现了客服端与服务器端的数据交互操作。从php5.0后,php就自带了soap的支持。使用soap扩展库首先需要修改php安装目录下的配置文件php.ini来激活soap扩展库。在php.ini文件中找到如下所示的一行代码,去掉前面的注释(;)。

   ;extension=php_soap.dll

   修改后,重启web服务器即可激活soap扩展。在soap扩展库中,主要

 包括三种对象。

   1、SoapServer

   SoapServer用于创建php服务器端页面时定义可被调用的函数及返回响应数据。创建一个SoapServer对象的语法格式如下:

  $soap = new SoapServer($wsdl,$array);

   其中,$wsdl为soap使用得wsdl文件,wsdl是描述Web Service的一种标准格式,若将$wsdl设置为null,则表示不使用wsdl模式。$array是SoapServer的属性信息,是一个数组。SoapServer对象的addFunction方法是用来声明哪个函数可以被客户端调用,

   语法格式如下:

   $soap->addFunction($function_name);

   其中,$soap是一个SoapServer对象,$function_name是需要被调用的函数名。SoapServer对象的handle方法用来处理用户输入并调用相应的函数,最后返回给客户端处理的结果。语法格式如下:

   $soap->handle([$soap_request]);

   其中,$soap是一个SoapServer对象,$soap_request是一个可选参数,用来表示用户的请求信息。如果不指定$soap_request,则表示服务器将接收用户的全部请求。

   2、SoapClient

   SoapClient用于调用远程服务器上的SoapServer页面,并实现了对相应函数的调用。创建一个SoapClient对象的语法格式如下:

   $soap = new SoapClient($wsdl,$array);

   其中,参数$wsdl和$array与SoapServer相同。创建SoapClient对象后,调用服务端页面中的函数相当于调用了SoapClient的方法,

 创建语法如下:

   $soap->user_function($params);

   其中,$soap是一个SoapClient对象,user_function是服务器端要调用的函数,$params是要传入函数的参数。

   3、SoapFault

  SoapFault用于生成soap访问过程中可能出现的错误。创建一个soapFault对象的语法格式如下:

  $fault = new SoapFault($faultcode,$faultstring);

   其中,$faultcode是用户定义的错误代码,$faultstring是用户自定义的错误信息。soapFault对象会在服务器端页面出现错误时自动生成,或者通过用户自行创建SoapFault对象时生成。对于Soap访问时出现的错误,客户端可通过捕捉SoapFalut对象来获得相应的错误信息。

在客户端捕获SoapFault对象后,可以通过下面的代码获得错误代码和错误信息。

  $fault->faultcode;//错误代码

  $fault->faultstring;//错误信息

  其中,$fault是在前面创建的SoapFault对象。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1655
14
PHP Tutorial
1254
29
C# Tutorial
1228
24
Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? How do you handle exceptions effectively in PHP (try, catch, finally, throw)? Apr 05, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP, exception handling is achieved through the try, catch, finally, and throw keywords. 1) The try block surrounds the code that may throw exceptions; 2) The catch block handles exceptions; 3) Finally block ensures that the code is always executed; 4) throw is used to manually throw exceptions. These mechanisms help improve the robustness and maintainability of your code.

Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Apr 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

There are four main error types in PHP: 1.Notice: the slightest, will not interrupt the program, such as accessing undefined variables; 2. Warning: serious than Notice, will not terminate the program, such as containing no files; 3. FatalError: the most serious, will terminate the program, such as calling no function; 4. ParseError: syntax error, will prevent the program from being executed, such as forgetting to add the end tag.

What is the difference between include, require, include_once, require_once? What is the difference between include, require, include_once, require_once? Apr 05, 2025 am 12:07 AM

In PHP, the difference between include, require, include_once, require_once is: 1) include generates a warning and continues to execute, 2) require generates a fatal error and stops execution, 3) include_once and require_once prevent repeated inclusions. The choice of these functions depends on the importance of the file and whether it is necessary to prevent duplicate inclusion. Rational use can improve the readability and maintainability of the code.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

See all articles