PHP 的变量

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:35 PM

PHP 一个很有用的特点体现在它处理 PHP 表单的方式。需要理解的非常重要的原理,是表单的任何元素都在 PHP 脚本中自动生效。

Example#1 一个简单的 HTML 表单

<form action="action.php" method="post"> <p>姓名: <input type="text" name="name" /></p> <p>年龄: <input type="text" name="age" /></p> <p><input type="submit" /></p></form>
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该表单中并没有什么特殊的地方,其中没有使用任何特殊的标识符。当用户填写了该表单并点击了提交按钮,页面 action.php 将被调用。在该文件中,可以加入如下内容:

Example#2 打印来自表单的数据

你好,
岁了。

该脚本的输出可能是: 你好,Joe。你 22 岁了。

$_GET 用法:

使用 GET 表单也类似,只不过要用适当的 GET 预定义变量。GET 也适用于 QUERY_STRING(URL 中在“?”之后的信息)。因此,举例说,http://www.example.com/test.php?id=3 包含有可用 $_GET['id'] 访问的 GET 数据。

所有$_GET和$_POST可以获取的变量都可以通过$_REQUEST 来获取。

PHP 超全局变量          $GLOBALS              包含一个引用指向每个当前脚本的全局范围内有效的变量。该数组的键名为全局变量的名称。从 PHP 3 开始存在 $GLOBALS 数组。              $_SERVER              变量由 web 服务器设定或者直接与当前脚本的执行环境相关联。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_SERVER_VARS 数组(依然有效,但反对使用)。              $_GET              经由 URL 请求提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_GET_VARS 数组(依然有效,但反对使用)。              $_POST              经由 HTTP POST 方法提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_POST_VARS 数组(依然有效,但反对使用)。              $_COOKIE              经由 HTTP Cookies 方法提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_COOKIE_VARS 数组(依然有效,但反对使用)。              $_FILES              经由 HTTP POST 文件上传而提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_POST_FILES 数组(依然有效,但反对使用)。详细信息请参阅 POST 方法上传。              $_ENV              执行环境提交至脚本的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_ENV_VARS 数组(依然有效,但反对使用)。              $_REQUEST              经由 GET,POST 和 COOKIE 机制提交至脚本的变量,因此该数组并不值得信任。所有包含在该数组中的变量的存在与否以及变量的顺序均按照 php.ini 中的 variables_order 配置指示来定义。此数组在 PHP 4.1.0 之前没有直接对应的版本。参见 import_request_variables()。    
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$_SESSION

         当前注册给脚本会话的变量。类似于旧数组 $HTTP_SESSION_VARS 数组(依然有效,但反对使用)。详细信息,请参照 Session 处理函数章节。    
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