PHP的来龙去脉
PHP的来龙去脉
PHP是一种服务器运行的HTML脚本语言,以PERL为基础,C,ASP,SHELL,JAVASCRIPT相似。
PHP(PHP Hypertext Preprocessor,Personal HomePage Tools)
1994年Rasmus Lerdorf开始计划发展,在1995年以Personal Home Pages Tools开始对外发表第一个版本。
1995年中,第二版的PHP问市,第二版定名为PHP/FI.并加入MSQL的支持。
1997年,PHP3.0是类似于当今PHP语法结构的第一个版本。
2000年发布PHP4
2004,PHP5诞生。OO功能与XML的集成得到了大大的改进。
PHP的特性
PHP3 简单,速度快,跨平台,强大的数据库支持,嵌入HTML,分析XML,文件存取,文本处理,复杂变量,图像处理
PHP4 API扩充,布尔类型,COM/DCOM,与PHP3兼容性好,配置,加密支持,多维数组,JAVA交互支持,OO特点,ZIP文件处理
PHP5 OO,XML,异常处理,SOAP扩展,支持WEB服务
PHP的机理
PHP在WEB服务器上运行,当PHP脚本被客户端请求时,被请求的PHP程序开始运行,并把执行的结果返回客户端的浏览器。发送给客户端浏览器的内容是普通的HTML文本,不包含PHP代码。这是与嵌入HTML的客户端脚本的最主要的区别。
简单的例子:
index.php
...
$currtime=time();
$currtimestr=strftime("%H:%M:%S",$currtime);
echo "当前时间是:".$currtimestr;
?>
...
以时分秒的格式来显示。
PHP安装与测试
安装MySQL数据库
安装Apache Web服务器
安装GD图形库
安装XML
安装PHP
安装Zend加速引擎
修改Apache Web服务配置文件
测试PHP
MYSQL:
启动和关闭:service mysql start,service mysql stop
版本:mysqladmin version
查看数据库:mysqlshow
Apache:
解压,生成,编译,安装

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PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
