【转】GeoIP + PHP 完全指南
转自:http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100405/1799.html
有2种标准方法来使用 GeoIP
第一种方法:
先下载 GeoIP 数据文件
wget -c http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz
gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz
接着下载 GeoIP 的 PHP 文件,保存为 geoip.php
http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/api/php/geoip.inc
好了,直接使用
php
// 计时开始
function utime() {
$time = explode ( " " , microtime () );
$usec = ( double ) $time [ 0 ];
$sec = ( double ) $time [ 1 ];
return $usec + $sec ;
}
$startTimes = utime();
// include the php script
// wget -c http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCountry/GeoIP.dat.gz
// gunzip GeoIP.dat.gz
include ( " geoip.php " );
// open the geoip database
$gi = geoip_open( " GeoIP.dat " , GEOIP_STANDARD);
// 获取国家代码
$country_code = geoip_country_code_by_addr( $gi , $_SERVER [ ' REMOTE_ADDR ' ]);
echo " Your country code is: $country_code
" ;
// 获取国家名称
$country_name = geoip_country_name_by_addr( $gi , $_SERVER [ ' REMOTE_ADDR ' ]);
echo " Your country name is: $country_name
" ;
// close the database
geoip_close( $gi );
// 运行结束时间
$endTimes = utime();
$runTimes = sprintf ( ' %0.4f ' , ( $endTimes - $startTimes ) );
echo " Processed in " . $runTimes . " second. " ;
?>
此方法使用二进制文件做为数据库,速度很快,不需要数据库。我试了执行时间是0.001,每秒完成1000次不成问题。
第二种方法:
把 GeoIP 安装成 PHP 扩展
yum install GeoIP GeoIP-data GeoIP-devel
下载 GeoIP 数据库
wget http://geolite.maxmind.com/download/geoip/database/GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
gzip -d GeoLiteCity.dat.gz
mv GeoLiteCity.dat /var/lib/GeoIP/GeoIPCity.dat
下载 GeoIP 的 PECL 扩展
下载地址 http://pecl.php.net/package/geoip
wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/geoip-1.0.7.tgz
tar -zxvf geoip-1.0.7.tgz
安装 GeoIP 的 PECL 扩展
cd geoip-1.0.7
/usr/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config --with-geoip
make
make install
在 php.ini 里加上
extension=geoip.so
接着重启一下 php 就行了
service httpd restart
现在,你可以使用 php 手册里的 GeoIP 部份函数了
http://cn.php.net/manual/en/book.geoip.php

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