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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 向https提交post数据的问题,请指点

向https提交post数据的问题,请指点

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:26 PM

在做微信的自定义菜单,一直不成功,希望能得到指点。

接口说明
通过POST一个特定结构体,实现在微信客户端创建自定义菜单。

请求说明
http请求方式:POST
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

请求示例
 {
     "button":[
     {
          "type":"click",
          "name":"今日歌曲",
          "key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"
      },
      {
           "type":"click",
           "name":"歌手简介",
           "key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER"
      },
      {
           "name":"菜单",
           "sub_button":[
            {
               "type":"click",
               "name":"hello word",
               "key":"V1001_HELLO_WORLD"
            },
            {
               "type":"click",
               "name":"赞一下我们",
               "key":"V1001_GOOD"
            }]
       }]
 }

我的代码如下:

$xjson = ' {     "button":[     {	          "type":"click",          "name":"todaymusic",          "key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC"      },      {           "type":"click",           "name":"singer",           "key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER"      },      {           "name":"menu",           "sub_button":[            {               "type":"click",               "name":"hello word",               "key":"V1001_HELLO_WORLD"            },            {               "type":"click",               "name":"best",               "key":"V1001_GOOD"            }]       }] }';$url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=******";$context = json_decode($xjson,true);$data = http_build_query($context);$result = vpost($url,$data);var_dump($result);function vpost($url,$data){ // 模拟提交数据函数    $curl = curl_init(); // 启动一个CURL会话    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); // 要访问的地址    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); // 对认证证书来源的检查    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); // 从证书中检查SSL加密算法是否存在    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)'); // 模拟用户使用的浏览器    // curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // 使用自动跳转    // curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); // 自动设置Referer    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // 发送一个常规的Post请求    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data); // Post提交的数据包    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); // 设置超时限制防止死循环    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); // 显示返回的Header区域内容    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // 获取的信息以文件流的形式返回    $tmpInfo = curl_exec($curl); // 执行操作    if (curl_errno($curl)) {       echo 'Errno'.curl_error($curl);//捕抓异常    }    curl_close($curl); // 关闭CURL会话    return $tmpInfo; // 返回数据}
Copy after login


一直不成功,提示"{"errcode":40016,"errmsg":"invalid button size"}"
想问下,
1. 这个代码本身有问题吗?
2. 是不是本机的环境需要支持https?


回复讨论(解决方案)

你的程序环境没问题,问题在于POST的数据格式,没接触过,所以不能提供什么有用的信息,这个错误说明你的json中多了或少了按钮,建议你可以尝试增加或减少button元素看看

这个提示应该很明晰了
"{"errcode":40016,"errmsg":"invalid button size"}"

不合法的按钮个数

从提示看不像是curl的错误,像是api的返回,如果这样的话说明发过去了,只是数据格式不对
但这就有另一个疑问,https能直接发么?

请问楼主解决了么?我也报同样错误。菜单个数应该是没有问题的

这个好弄,我是北京程序员之家的技术,具体联系我qq吧:651732826

你好!我也遇到这个问题了,请问您解决了吗?能指点一下吗?谢谢!

唉,我也遇上这个问题了

我也是。。。

me too!!!

import java.io.IOException;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;public class wx_menu{	  	public static void main(String[] args){			String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=Sv1MA_nwKURUfNUWEusf0IOu6DpAJTQIuR0kLZ4xnj283_o9wDTS8WsLRM-AQ9q36OoWj09gbLgJit5LCZwfV9eHpbn3f4ARrlUsU-JaOxn_khR4Qnm0UDXz6NCG06PP6J3U4rP-x-kJvl87Nzb87Q";			/**			 * 设置菜单			 * 在为什么用\"你懂得,这是java代码			 */			String responeJsonStr = "{"+					"\"button\":["+						"{\"name\":\"菜单名称1\","+						"\"type\":\"click\"," +						"\"key\":\"V01_S01\"" +						"},"+						"{\"name\":\"菜单名称2\","+						"\"type\":\"click\"," +						"\"key\":\"V02_S01\"" +						"},"+						"{\"name\":\"菜单名称1\","+						"\"type\":\"click\"," +						"\"key\":\"V03_S01\"" +						"}"+					"]"+				"}";												HttpClient client = new HttpClient();			PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url);			post.setRequestBody(responeJsonStr);			post.getParams().setContentCharset("utf-8");			//发送http请求			String respStr = "";			try {				client.executeMethod(post);				respStr = post.getResponseBodyAsString();			} catch (HttpException e) {				e.printStackTrace();			} catch (IOException e) {				e.printStackTrace();			}			System.out.println(responeJsonStr);			System.out.println(respStr);		}	}
Copy after login

这段代码亲测可用。记得导入commons-httpclient-3.0.1.jar这个包哦

PHP代码找到了。

http://liyandong.duapp.com/?m=study

我开始是用php写的,可一直解决不了,后来换成linux下直接用curl可以解决,但是要注意中文编码。

我是这么做的: 把json string 写好,然后得到一个没有空格和回车的版本,然后在linux下用curl, 代码如下:

curl -d '{ "button":[ { "name":"健康查询", "sub_button":[ { ".....' https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=xxxx

注意-d后面的是单引号,否则就是invlide button size 40016.
hoping this can help.

我已经解决:
向https提交post数据的问题,{"errcode":40016,"errmsg":"invalid button size"} 
http://blog.csdn.net/e421083458/article/details/14649129

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