Table of Contents
回复讨论(解决方案)
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 函数in_array( ),第1个参数是数组,可以么?

函数in_array( ),第1个参数是数组,可以么?

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:24 PM

<?    $x1=array(1=>111,2=>222,3=>333);    $x2=array(1=>777,2=>111,3=>222,4=>333)    $y=in_array($x1,$x2);           //第1个参数是数组。    echo $y;    echo "\r\n";?>
Copy after login



程序为什么出错?


回复讨论(解决方案)

in_array 的第一个参数应该是单值数据

如果是数组的话,应该用 array_intersect 即取交集

in_array 的第一个参数应该是单值数据

如果是数组的话,应该用 array_intersect 即取交集

http://docs.php.net/manual/zh/function.in-array.php

更新日志

版本 说明
4.2.0 在 PHP 版本 4.2.0 之前,needle 不允许是一个数组。

PHP官方中文文档,上面是什么意思?

呃,仔细看手册

可以是数组的,手册中最后一个例子就是。

in_array 的第一个参数应该是单值数据

如果是数组的话,应该用 array_intersect 即取交集


<?    $x1=array(array("a","b"),"c");    $y1=in_array(array("a","b"),$x1);   //在二维数组中找。    echo $y1;    echo "\r\n";    $x2=array(array(array("1","2"),"b"),"c");    $y2=in_array(array("1","2"),$x2);   //在三维数组中找    echo $y2;    echo "\r\n";?>
Copy after login


在一维数组中,查找,返回:1
为什么在三维数组中,查找,返回:0 ?

更改:

在二维数组中,查找,返回:1
为什么,在三维数组中,查找,返回:0 ?

更改:

在二维数组中,查找,返回:1
为什么,在三维数组中,查找,返回:0 ?

echo in_array(array(array("1","2"),"b"),array(array(array("1","2"),"b"),"c"))?'true':'false';

如果你自己手写一下in_array函数,你就知道为什么了....

in_array 的第一个参数应该是单值数据

如果是数组的话,应该用 array_intersect 即取交集


第1个参数是数组时,
它只可以是,某个要查找的多维数组(也就是:第2个参数)的其中一维,是不是这样?

比较只在第一维进行
如果第一个参数数组,那是连结构一起匹配的

$a = array(array("a","b"),"c");var_dump( in_array(array("a","b"), $a) ); //bool(true)var_dump( in_array(array("b","a"), $a) ); //bool(false)
Copy after login
Copy after login

因此建议你不要这样用,还是只传单值数据较为妥当

比较只在第一维进行
如果第一个参数数组,那是连结构一起匹配的

$a = array(array("a","b"),"c");var_dump( in_array(array("a","b"), $a) ); //bool(true)var_dump( in_array(array("b","a"), $a) ); //bool(false)
Copy after login
Copy after login

因此建议你不要这样用,还是只传单值数据较为妥当

<?$x2=array(array(array("1","2"),"b"),"c");    $y2=in_array(array("1","2"),$x2);       //在三维数组中找    echo $y2;    echo "\r\n";?>
Copy after login


为什么程序,结果是找不到,返回:0? 

$x2 = array(
  array(array("1","2"),"b"),
  "c"
);
第一维是这样的
你去找 array("1","2") 当然是找不到的

新手 看不懂

特殊情况下是可以的。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1266
29
C# Tutorial
1239
24
Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Explain different error types in PHP (Notice, Warning, Fatal Error, Parse Error). Apr 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

There are four main error types in PHP: 1.Notice: the slightest, will not interrupt the program, such as accessing undefined variables; 2. Warning: serious than Notice, will not terminate the program, such as containing no files; 3. FatalError: the most serious, will terminate the program, such as calling no function; 4. ParseError: syntax error, will prevent the program from being executed, such as forgetting to add the end tag.

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Explain secure password hashing in PHP (e.g., password_hash, password_verify). Why not use MD5 or SHA1? Apr 17, 2025 am 12:06 AM

In PHP, password_hash and password_verify functions should be used to implement secure password hashing, and MD5 or SHA1 should not be used. 1) password_hash generates a hash containing salt values ​​to enhance security. 2) Password_verify verify password and ensure security by comparing hash values. 3) MD5 and SHA1 are vulnerable and lack salt values, and are not suitable for modern password security.

PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications PHP in Action: Real-World Examples and Applications Apr 14, 2025 am 12:19 AM

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? What are HTTP request methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.) and when should each be used? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:09 AM

HTTP request methods include GET, POST, PUT and DELETE, which are used to obtain, submit, update and delete resources respectively. 1. The GET method is used to obtain resources and is suitable for read operations. 2. The POST method is used to submit data and is often used to create new resources. 3. The PUT method is used to update resources and is suitable for complete updates. 4. The DELETE method is used to delete resources and is suitable for deletion operations.

Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Explain the difference between self::, parent::, and static:: in PHP OOP. Apr 09, 2025 am 12:04 AM

In PHPOOP, self:: refers to the current class, parent:: refers to the parent class, static:: is used for late static binding. 1.self:: is used for static method and constant calls, but does not support late static binding. 2.parent:: is used for subclasses to call parent class methods, and private methods cannot be accessed. 3.static:: supports late static binding, suitable for inheritance and polymorphism, but may affect the readability of the code.

How does PHP handle file uploads securely? How does PHP handle file uploads securely? Apr 10, 2025 am 09:37 AM

PHP handles file uploads through the $\_FILES variable. The methods to ensure security include: 1. Check upload errors, 2. Verify file type and size, 3. Prevent file overwriting, 4. Move files to a permanent storage location.

See all articles