昨天在做数据库批量导入的时候遇到的老问题(foreach+&问题)
问题可以简要的概括为:
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}foreach($arr as $key => $row) {}var_dump($arr);
array (size=5) 0 => int 1 1 => int 2 2 => int 3 3 => int 4 4 => &int 4
foreach 指针问题,指针大神,求现身!
回复讨论(解决方案)
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}unset($row); //这个不能少,为了切断数组的引用foreach($arr as $key => $row) {}var_dump($arr);
[0]=> int(1)
[1]=> int(2)
[2]=> int(3)
[3]=> int(4)
[4]=> int(5)
}
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}unset($row); //这个不能少,为了切断数组的引用foreach($arr as $key => $row) {}var_dump($arr);
[0]=> int(1)
[1]=> int(2)
[2]=> int(3)
[3]=> int(4)
[4]=> int(5)
}
嗯,您在第二次遍历的时候重置了指针,我就是想知道我上面写的那个指针是怎么运作的,有一次面试就被问了,一直没弄明白,想弄明白下。
想当然了吧?
你从什么地方看到我“在第二次遍历的时候重置了指针”?
想当然了吧?
你从什么地方看到我“在第二次遍历的时候重置了指针”? unset($row); 这个不是么?请斑竹大人明示。
想当然了吧?
你从什么地方看到我“在第二次遍历的时候重置了指针”? 就是不懂这个过程,斑竹讲讲吧,或者给个链接,我看的文章都说得不太明白。
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);
foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}//这个执行完毕后,$arr[4]是个引用,值为5
foreach($arr as $key => $row) {}//这个执行过程的意思是:每次将当前值赋值给$arr[4],在在第四次循环完毕时$arr[4]的值为4,第五次就是自己赋值自己,所以为4。
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}var_dump($arr);echo $arr[4].'<br/>';foreach($arr as $key => $row) { echo $arr[4].'_';}var_dump($arr);
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);
foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}//这个执行完毕后,$arr[4]是个引用,值为5
foreach($arr as $key => $row) {}//这个执行过程的意思是:每次将当前值赋值给$arr[4],在在第四次循环完毕时$arr[4]的值为4,第五次就是自己赋值自己,所以为4。
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}var_dump($arr);echo $arr[4].'<br/>';foreach($arr as $key => $row) { echo $arr[4].'_';}var_dump($arr);
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}unset($row); //这个不能少,为了切断数组的引用foreach($arr as $key => $row) {}var_dump($arr);
[0]=> int(1)
[1]=> int(2)
[2]=> int(3)
[3]=> int(4)
[4]=> int(5)
}
版主说得很对,否则下面的$row一直和$arr的最后一个元素的值绑定。第二次遍历的时候也是。
加上6楼同学的解答,就更加豁然开朗了!
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}var_dump($arr);foreach($arr as $key => $row) { var_dump($arr);}
array (size=5) 0 => int 1 1 => int 2 2 => int 3 3 => int 4 4 => &int 5int 5array (size=5) 0 => int 1 1 => int 2 2 => int 3 3 => int 4 4 => &int 1array (size=5) 0 => int 1 1 => int 2 2 => int 3 3 => int 4 4 => &int 2array (size=5) 0 => int 1 1 => int 2 2 => int 3 3 => int 4 4 => &int 3array (size=5) 0 => int 1 1 => int 2 2 => int 3 3 => int 4 4 => &int 4array (size=5) 0 => int 1 1 => int 2 2 => int 3 3 => int 4 4 => &int 4array (size=5) 0 => int 1 1 => int 2 2 => int 3 3 => int 4 4 => &int 4
我又想了下,实际可以用for循环来解释就很容易明白了
$arr = array(1,2,3,4,5);foreach($arr as $key => &$row) {}var_dump($arr);for ($i=0; $i < 5; $i++) { $row = $arr[$i];}var_dump($arr);
同样结果

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