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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php正则表达式和js正则表达式居然不一样?

php正则表达式和js正则表达式居然不一样?

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:15 PM

我使用js的正则没有问题,然后同样的写成php正则,居然匹配不到,两者的正则不一样?


如,我匹配4个连续且全部相同的数字,同样的串,同样的规则,js可以匹配成功,php匹配不到,

js:

var str="fasdgasgdfgfduuuuuu1221uuuuufasdfsdfsdaf4444";var myreg=/(\d)\1{3}/gi;var mycon="数字";var str=str.replace(myreg,mycon);document.write(str);
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php:
<?phpheader("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");$str="fasdgasgdfgfduuuuuu1221uuuuufasdfsdfsdaf4444";$mypreg="/(\d)\1{3}/i";$mycon="这是数字";echo $str."<br/>";		$str=preg_replace($mypreg,$mycon,$str);echo $str."<br/>";
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js成功将4444匹配,php没有获取到。惊!!!!!!!!!!


回复讨论(解决方案)

$str="fasdgasgdfgfduuuuuu1221uuuuufasdfsdfsdaf4444";
$mypreg="/(\d{4})/i";
$mycon="this is number";
$str=preg_replace($mypreg,$mycon,$str);
echo $str."
";
//fasdgasgdfgfduuuuuuthis is numberuuuuufasdfsdfsdafthis is number

我觉得主要问题是php无法使用反向捕获的原因。

或者php的反向捕获不是\1 \2这样的

双引号中转义生效了!

$a = "/(\d)\1{3}/i";$b = '/(\d)\1{3}/i';var_dump($a == $b);var_dump($a, $b);
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bool(false) string(11) "/(\d){3}/i" string(12) "/(\d)\1{3}/i"

我使用js的正则没有问题,然后同样的写成php正则,居然匹配不到,两者的正则不一样?


如,我匹配4个连续且全部相同的数字,同样的串,同样的规则,js可以匹配成功,php匹配不到,

js:

var str="fasdgasgdfgfduuuuuu1221uuuuufasdfsdfsdaf4444";var myreg=/(\d)\1{3}/gi;var mycon="数字";var str=str.replace(myreg,mycon);document.write(str);
Copy after login
Copy after login


php:
<?phpheader("Content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");$str="fasdgasgdfgfduuuuuu1221uuuuufasdfsdfsdaf4444";$mypreg="/(\d)\1{3}/i";$mycon="这是数字";echo $str."<br/>";		$str=preg_replace($mypreg,$mycon,$str);echo $str."<br/>";
Copy after login
Copy after login


js成功将4444匹配,php没有获取到。惊!!!!!!!!!!

正则没有错,主要是PHP你使用了双引号,导致\这个符号转移生效了

所以只要使用单引号号就可以了,即:

$str="fasdgasgdfgfduuuuuu1221uuuuufasdfsdfsdaf4444";$mypreg='/(\d)\1{3}/i';$mycon="这是数字";echo $str."<br/>";        $str=preg_replace($mypreg,$mycon,$str);echo $str."<br/>";
Copy after login

建议无论是不是双引号和单引号之中,如果想用单个 \字符,最好都是用 \\来表示,这样是不会出现歧义的,尽管单引号仅检测 \'转义

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