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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 怎样在php中执行python script?

怎样在php中执行python script?

Jun 23, 2016 pm 02:14 PM

PHP Python SSH2

想通过php ssh到远程服务器,然后执行服务器上的一个python文件,获得结果,然后从php中打印出来。
我的代码如下:

$connection = ssh2_connect('remote-server',22);ssh2_auth_password($connection, 'root','pwd');$string = ssh2_exec($connection, 'python pythonfile.py; sleep 20');stream_set_blocking($string,true);echo stream_get_contents($string);
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但是php中打印出来的是空值。
如果我把
$string = ssh2_exec($connection, 'python pythonfile.py; sleep 20')
替换为
$string = ssh2_exec($connection, 'ls -l')
则没有问题,程序正常输出。

远程服务器中的python文件运行一般需要15秒,所以我设置了sleep 20,但还是获取不到结果。
想问是不是代码哪里有错?要怎么改正呢?

回复讨论(解决方案)

为何要sleep?远端sleep有意义么?

把sleep去掉,因为stream_set_blocking($string,true);已经设置为阻塞模式了,也就是会等待shell执行完毕才会获取执行的结果

把sleep去掉,因为stream_set_blocking($string,true);已经设置为阻塞模式了,也就是会等待shell执行完毕才会获取执行的结果

帖子中的问题已经解决了,返回为空是因为python文件的路径给的不对,python path/to/python/file,我当时在path前多加了一个/,所以程序没法找到文件来执行。

现在程序可以返回我要的结果,但还有一个小小的问题,希望大家可以帮忙解决,可以追加分数。
$string = ssh2_exec($connection, 'cd a/b/c; python discovery.py > /root/output.txt;');
stream_set_blocking($string,true);
sleep(20)

$stream = fopen("ssh2.sftp://$sftp/root/output.txt",'r');
$contents = fread($stream,filesize("ssh2.sftp://$sftp/root/output.txt"));
echo $contents;
fclose($stream);

这是我现在的代码,通过远程ssh,我先进入到c文件夹,然后从中执行discovery.py文件,将结果输出到root下的output.txt中。
但是正如我上文所说,这个python文件的执行一般需要15秒来返回结果,所以这里必须加一个sleep(20),不然的话程序就会报错说“fopen(): Unable to open ssh2.sftp://Resource id #5/root/output.txt on remote host in /var/www/html/test/ssh.php on line 20”,我估计是因为时间太短所以程序还没能生成"output.txt"这个文件。

但hnxxwyq,如果如你所说,stream_set_blocking()会等shell执行完毕才会获取结果,为什么output文件还没生成程序就已经执行到fopen了呢?
虽然现在的代码可以获得我想要的结果,但我觉得人工设置sleep()不是最优方法,因为你没法正确估计output.txt生成所需的时间,如果15秒就能生成结果文件,而我让程序sleep(20)的话,就浪费了时间,所以有没有办法让程序在output.txt生成后马上执行fopen()那一行?
貌似stram_set_blocking()没有这个功能。。我对php不是太熟悉,各位指教

解决了,我把代码又改了下
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection, 'cd DCA_automation/main/QAUtilities/Utils; python cluster_discovery.py');
stream_set_blocking($stream, true);

$string = stream_get_contents($stream);
echo $string;

不再把python结果输出到文件,直接让$stream获取,因为"In non-blocking mode an fgets() call will always return right away while in blocking mode it will wait for data to become available on the stream",所以,如果用之前的代码的话,一旦output.txt文件生成,哪怕结果还没写上去,$stream已经获得了数据,所以stream_set_blocking()会自动终止。但如果我将python生成结果直接写到stream上的话,结果没有完全生成前进程会一直block。
不知道我解释的对不对?不恰当的地方欢迎大家指正。。

解决了,我把代码又改了下
$stream = ssh2_exec($connection, 'cd DCA_automation/main/QAUtilities/Utils; python cluster_discovery.py');
stream_set_blocking($stream, true);

$string = stream_get_contents($stream);
echo $string;

不再把python结果输出到文件,直接让$stream获取,因为"In non-blocking mode an fgets() call will always return right away while in blocking mode it will wait for data to become available on the stream",所以,如果用之前的代码的话,一旦output.txt文件生成,哪怕结果还没写上去,$stream已经获得了数据,所以stream_set_blocking()会自动终止。但如果我将python生成结果直接写到stream上的话,结果没有完全生成前进程会一直block。
不知道我解释的对不对?不恰当的地方欢迎大家指正。。

没有错,是stream接收到shell返回的数据时,才会触发stream返回结果,从而执行stream_get_contents

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